Project description:Nucleosome positioning in a 2.3 Mb region of human chromosome 12 (chr12: 6,140,000-8,460,000) containing GAPDH and NANOG loci in human IMR90 fibroblasts (hFibs) and fibroblast-derived human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs).
Project description:The aim of the experiment was to gain a higher resolution for specific regions of interest to complement the Hi-C results. Capture-C experiments were performed on four-inducible degrons for Scc1, Ringb, Ring1b-Scc1 and CTCF, and Tir1 control, always in triplicates (three biological replicates per condition).
Project description:3D structure of a 2.3 Mb region of human chromosome 12 (chr12: 6,140,000-8,460,000) containing GAPDH and NANOG loci in human IMR90 fibroblasts (hFibs) and fibroblast-derived human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSCs)
Project description:Phospholamban R14del mutazion (PLN-R14del) has been identified in a large family pedigree in which heterozygous carriers exhibited inherited dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and death by middle age. To better understand the causal link between the mutations in PLN and DCM pathology, we derived induced pluripotent stem cells from a DCM patient carrying the PLN R14del mutation. We showed that iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes recapitulated the DCM-specific phenotype and demonstrated that either TALEN-mediated genetic correction or combinatorial gene therapy resulted in phenotypic rescue. Our findings offer novel insights into the pathogenesis caused by mutant PLN and point to the development of potential new therapeutics of pathogenic genetic variants associated with inherited cardiomyopathies. Submitter confirms there are no patient privacy concerns with these data. iPSCs were derived from a female patient carrying a heterozygous mutation (R14del) in the PLN gene. Tree samples were analyzed: R14del-CMs (clone L2), corrected R14del-CMs (clone L2GC1) and corrected R14del-CMs (clone L2GC2)
Project description:The whole exome sequencing experiment is part of the study: “Analysis of 5-azacytidine resistance models reveals a set of targetable pathways”. In the study we generated myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML) OCI-M2 cell lines as well as patient-derived bone marrow cell lines that are resistant to hypomethylating therapy by 5-azacytidine (AZA). By integrated analysis of expression and mutation data obtained from these samples we have identified multiple signaling pathways whose modulation by specific small molecule inhibitors significantly block proliferation of AZA-resistant cell lines without increasing their sensitivity to AZA. The understanding of the molecular mechanisms which characterize the AZA-R phenotype can be used for broadening therapeutic options at progressing states during AZA therapy.
Project description:To address how Csf3r and RUNX1 mutations in combination with CSF3 administration affect hematopoiesis in vivo, we performed serial transplantation experiments. Lineage-negative Csfr-d715 BM cell cells were lentivirally transduced with the patient specific RUNX1-D171N (RHD) mutant or an empty vector control. Primary recipients showed a pre-leukemic condition characterised by myeloblasts in the peripheral blood, but not overt AML. Upon serial transplantation, one of the Csfr-d715/RUNX1-D171N mutant mice, treated with CSF3, could repopulate secondary and tertiary recipients. Whole exome sequencing on these mice were performed to investigate whether these mice acquired an additional mutation. Enzymatically fragmented genomic DNA was used to construct sample libraries following the SeqCap EZ HyperPlusCap workflow User’s Guide version 1.0 (Roche). Unique, dual index adapters (Integrated DNA technologies) were used for ligation. After ligation of adapters and an amplification step, exome target sequences were captured using in-solution oligonucleotide baits (SeqCap EZ Developer Library mm9_exome_L2R_D02). Amplified captured sample libraries were paired-end sequenced on the HiSeq 2500 platform (Illumina).
Project description:Through development of an in vivo orthotopic lung cancer model, we reveal an unanticipated pathway driving spontaneous metastasis that is orchestrated by the developmentally-regulated transcriptional repressor, Capicua (CIC). RNAseq and DNA copy number analysis of H1975 (EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma) cells in the context of drug resistance to erlotinib
Project description:Consumption of a protein containing meal by a fasted animal promotes protein accretion in skeletal muscle, in part through leucine stimulation of protein synthesis and indirectly through repression of protein degradation mediated by its metabolite, α-ketoisocaproate. Mice lacking the mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm/Bcat2), that interconverts leucine and α-ketoisocaproate, exhibit elevated protein turnover. Here, the transcriptomes of gastrocnemius muscle from BCATm knockout (KO) and wildtype mice were compared using Next Generation RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) to identify potential adaptations associated with their persistently altered nutrient signaling. Statistically significant changes in the abundance of 1486/~39,010 genes were identified. Bioinformatics analysis of the RNA-Seq data indicated that pathways involved in protein synthesis (eIF2, mTOR, eIF4 and p70S6K pathways including 40S and 60S ribosomal proteins), protein breakdown (e.g., ubiquitin mediated), and muscle degeneration (apoptosis, atrophy, myopathy and cell death) were up-regulated. Also in agreement with our previous observations, the abundance of mRNAs associated with reduced body size, glycemia, plasma insulin, and lipid signaling pathways were observed in BCATm KO mice. Consistently, genes encoding anaerobic and/or oxidative metabolism of carbohydrate, fatty acids and BCAAs were modestly but systematically reduced. Although there was no indication that muscle fiber type was different between KO and wildtype mice, a difference in the abundance of mRNAs associated with a muscular dystrophy phenotype was observed, consistent with the published exercise intolerance of these mice. The results suggest transcriptional adaptations occur in BCATm KO mice that along with altered nutrient signaling may contribute to their previously reported protein turnover, metabolic and exercise phenotypes. Comparison of wildtype and BCATm KO gastrocnemius biological replicates