Single-cell analysis reveals transcriptomic and epigenomic impacts on the maternal-fetal interface upon SARS-CoV-2 infection
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): NextSeq 500, BGISEQ-500
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Sabrina Ka Man Tam
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-11749 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:This dataset consists of in situ HiC-seq data from a human oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell line (OE19). In total, the dataset includes 2 biological replicated samples. The Hi-C sample and library preparations were generated using Arima-HiC Kit (A510008, ARIMA Genomics) and Arima Library Prep module (A303011, ARIMA Genomics), respectively.
2023-02-20 | E-MTAB-12664 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The purpose of the experiment was to determine whole transcriptome changes after spinal cord injury (SCI) to understand how photobiomodulation promotes neuroprotection and functional recovery. SCI was performed at the thoracic (T) level T8, by crushing the dorsal columns using a calibrated watchmaker's forceps. Animals were then treated with photobiomodulation (PBM; 660nm wavelength) or sham control light, within 15 minutes of the injury. PBM or sham-treatment was treatment directed at the lesion site for 1 minute duration every 24hr for the first 3 days. Animals were then killed, tissues harvested and the RNA was extracted using RNEasy lipid tissue mini kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacture's instructions. Whole genome sequencing was outsourced to Qiagen RNA Sequencing Services (Germany).Library preparation was performed using the QIAseq Stranded Total RNA Library Kit with QIAseq FastSelect rRNA and globin depletion. QIAseq FastSelect rRNA HMR was used to reduce the amount of unwanted RNA species. After first and second strand synthesis, the cDNA was end-repaired and 3’ adenylated. Sequencing adapters were ligated to the overhangs. Adapted molecules were enriched using 16 cycles of PCR and purified by a bead-based cleanup. Library preparation was quality controlled using capillary electrophoresis (High Sensitivity Tape D1000) and high-quality libraries were pooled based on equimolar concentrations. The library pool(s) were quantified using qPCR and optimal concentration of the library pool used to generate the clusters on the surface of a flowcell before sequencing on a NovaSeq (Illumina Inc., Madison, USA) instrument (2x75, 2x10) according to the manufacturer instructions (Illumina Inc.). Raw data was de-multiplexed and FASTQ files for each sample were generated using the bcl2fastq software v2.20.0.422 (Illumina inc.).
2024-11-21 | E-MTAB-14593 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To understand the human placenta development, we investigated the features of two trophoblast models, trophoblast organoids and trophoblast stem cells, with the aim of identifying which type of trophoblast in vivo they most closely resemble. To this end, we profiled the microRNAs from the two models by using the Bioo Nextflex protocol (NEXTFLEX Small RNA-seq Kit v3 for Illumina Platforms).
2021-10-18 | E-MTAB-10438 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA extracted from whole blood of healthy controls or podoconiosis patients and subject to RNA sequencing. Total RNA libraries were prepared using the QIAseq Stranded RNA library kit with rRNA and globin RNA depleted using the QIAseq FastSelect rRNA and globin mRNA removal kit.
2024-03-14 | E-MTAB-13860 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:An undefined number of mammalian genes are expressed preferentially from one parental allele, in a process termed genomic imprinting. To shed light on the general principles of this process in a single cell type, we profiled allelic gene expression, DNaseI hypersensitivity (DHS), and CTCF binding in genetically defined murine trophoblast stem cells (TSCs). The data deposited in this entry are from CTCF ChIP-Seq and DNase-Seq experiments performed in the BC.1 cell line. All other data has been previously deposited as part of GEO Series GSE39406. The F1 TSC line profiled was generated from a cross between a C57BL/6J (B6) female and CAST/EiJ (Cast) male mouse.
2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-51610 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Previous studies have shown that the circulating miRNA signatures are altered in plasma-derived extracellular vesicles of individuals with type 1 diabetes. These alterations in the miRNA profile could serve as a potential biomarker applicable in clinical practice for monitoring disease status in lactating mothers with type 1 diabetes during the postpartum period. In the present study, we investigate the profiles of extracellular vesicle-derived miRNAs in circulation in a cohort of lactating mothers with and without type 1 diabetes.
2021-09-23 | E-MTAB-10458 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In response to infection, antigen-specific CD8+ T cells are primed in the T cell zone of secondary lymphoid organs and differentiate into cytotoxic effector T (TC) cells. Concurrently, CD4+ T cells differentiate into follicular helper T (TFH) cells that localize to B cell follicles and promote protective antibody responses. During unresolved infections, however, some viruses including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Epsteinâ??Barr virus (EBV) escape immune control and persist in TFH cells and B cells, respectively. Exclusion of Tc cells from B cell follicles is thought to be a major mechanism of immune evasion. New strategies are therefore needed to eradicate infected cells in follicles for a permanent cure. Using mouse infection models and human samples, we here identify a specialized group of TC cells expressing the chemokine receptor CXCR5 that can selectively enter B cell follicles and eradicate infected TFH and B cells. We demonstrate that differentiation of these cells, which we term follicular cytotoxic T (TFC) cells, requires the transcription factors Bcl6, E2A and Tcf1, whereas the transcriptional regulators Blimp1, Id3 and Id2 inhibit their development. We demonstrate that Blimp1 and E2A directly regulate Cxcr5 expression, and together with Bcl6 and Tcf1 form a transcriptional circuit that guides the TFC differentiation. The identification of a follicular subset of TC cells has far reaching implications for developing better strategies for the control of infections that target B cells and TFH cells and for the eradication of B cell derived malignancies. There is no associated input. The E2A Bio-ChIP-seq was performed with total thymocytes from Tcf3Bio/Bio Rosa26BirA/BirA mice
2016-08-01 | E-GEOD-84974 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Several hundred mammalian genes are expressed preferentially from one parental allele due to a process called genomic imprinting. Genomic imprinting is particularly prevalent in extra-embryonic tissue, where it plays an essential role during development. Here, we profiled imprinted gene expression via RNA-Seq in a panel of six mouse trophoblast stem (TSC) lines, which are ex vivo derivatives of a progenitor population that gives rise to the placental tissue of the mouse. We found evidence of imprinted expression for 48 genes, 31 of which had previously been described as imprinted and 17 of which we suggest as candidate imprinted genes. An equal number of maternally and paternally biased genes were detected. Several genes showed variability in imprinted expression between the six TSC lines. Sixteen of the 48 known and candidate imprinted genes were previously or newly annotated noncoding RNAs, and six encoded for a total of 60 annotated microRNAs. Pyrosequencing across a panel of six TSC lines returned levels of imprinted expression that were concordant with RNA-Seq measurements for eight genes examined in all six independently derived TSC lines. Our results solidify TSCs as a cell culture-based experimental model to study genomic imprinting, and provide a quantitative foundation upon which to delineate mechanisms by which the process is maintained in the mouse. RNA-Seq from F1 hybrid TSC lines generated from crosses between Cast and B6 mice.
2015-02-24 | E-GEOD-63968 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During pregnancy, the energy requirements of the fetus impose changes in maternal metabolism. Increasing insulin resistance in the mother maintains nutrient flow to the growing fetus, while prolactin and placental lactogen counterbalance this resistance and prevent maternal hyperglycemia by driving expansion of the maternal population of insulin-producing beta-cells. However, the exact mechanisms by which the lactogenic hormones drive beta-cell expansion remain uncertain. Here we show that serotonin acts downstream of lactogen signaling to drive beta-cell proliferation. Serotonin synthetic enzyme Tph1 and serotonin production increased sharply in beta-cells during pregnancy or after treatment with lactogens in vitro. Inhibition of serotonin synthesis by dietary tryptophan restriction or Tph inhibition blocked beta-cell expansion and induced glucose intolerance in pregnant mice without affecting insulin sensitivity. Expression of the Gq-linked serotonin receptor Htr2b in maternal islets increased during pregnancy and normalized just prior to parturition, while expression of the Gi-linked receptor Htr1d increased at the end of pregnancy and postpartum. Blocking Htr2b signaling in pregnant mice also blocked beta-cell expansion and caused glucose intolerance. These studies reveal an integrated signaling pathway linking beta-cell mass to anticipated insulin need during pregnancy. Modulators of this pathway, including medications and diet, may affect the risk of gestational diabetes. Analysis of poly(A)+ RNA from 3 biological replicates of pancreatic islets isolated from normal female and pregnant female mice
2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-21860 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate the transcriptional changes induced by the fer mutant in tomato roots, roots from 3-week-old seedlings of fer, cultivated in 1/2 Hoagland’s nutrient solution, along with their respective wild-type control groups, were harvested. RNA-seq analysis was conducted with three biological replicates using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit.
2024-06-01 | E-MTAB-14084 | biostudies-arrayexpress