Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Disorders in brassinosteroids signal transduction triggers the profound molecular alternations in the crown tissue of barley under drought

ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was the elucidation of drought-induced molecular events occurred in crown tissue of barley. Independent research methods allowed to identify genes (RNA-seq) and corresponding proteins (LC/MS), whose direction of regulation was the same under water deficit conditions. They may represent a promising set of genes in breeding of new varieties with increased drought tolerance. A set of genes with contrasting regulation between the genotypes with different BRs signal transduction efficiency was determined, often of fundamental role in plant development. On the other hand, several genes encoding dehydrins were expressed independently from genotype, thus being suggested as housekeeping genes. Some candidate genes on coordination of phytohormones crosstalk have been also proposed. The multidisciplinary results provided new insights into the significant relationships between gene expression, protein and phytohormone content of crown tissue under abiotic stress.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Hordeum vulgare

SUBMITTER: Krzysztof Mikolajczak

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-12773 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:To better undersand the effects of drought stress on wheat developing seeds, the transcription profile of early developing wheat seeds under control and drought stress conditions were comparatively analyzed by using the Affymetrix wheat geneChip. Drought stress is a major yield-limiting factor for wheat. Wheat yields are particularly sensitive to drought stress during reproductive development. Early seed development stage is an important determinant of seed size, one of the yield components. We specifically examined the impact of drought stress imposed during postzygotic early seed development in wheat. We imposed a short-term drought stress on plants with day-old seeds and observed that even a short-duration drought stress significantly reduced the size of developing seeds as well as mature seeds. Drought stress delayed the developmental transition from syncytial to cellularized stage of endosperm. Coincident with reduced seed size and delayed endosperm development, a subset of genes associated with cytoskeleton organization was misregulated in developing seeds under drought-stressed. Several genes linked to hormone pathways were also differentially regulated in response to drought stress in early seeds. Notably, drought stress strongly repressed the expression of wheat storage protein genes such as gliadins, glutenins and avenins as early as 3 days after pollination. Our results provide new insights on how some of the early seed developmental events are impacted by water stress, and the underlying molecular pathways that can possibly impact both grain size and quality in wheat. Winter wheat cultivar Redland, PI 502907 (Triticum aestivum L.) was used for this study. Seedlings were vernalized at 4°C for 6 weeks and then transplanted to a one gallon pot of soil-sand mixture (3:1, v/v) and grown in a growth chamber under the following conditions: relative humidity, 50–70%; 16-h light/8-h dark photoperiod; 21°C daytime temperature and 18°C nights. Plants were watered regularly twice daily at the rate of 100ml/ per pot. Because, wheat has an asynchronous fertilization pattern for ovlues in the inflorescence, each floret needs to be specifically marked for timing the fertilization and stress induction. After spikes developed, unfertilized ovules were monitored and observed for the fertilization process. Closed wheat spikes with anthers outside were marked as fertilized. Drought stress was imposed 24h after the fertilization (HAF). Drought stress treatment was initiated by discontinuing watering on the drought treatment plants while control plants were regularly watered twice daily. Stress treatment was applied at 48 HAF and relieved at 96 HAF. The microarray study focuses on 24 HAF to 72 HAF in control and drought stress conditions. We started to impose drought stress 24HAF.

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Disorders in brassinosteroids signal transduction triggers the profound molecular alternations in the crown tissue of barley under drought

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