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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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RNAseq of scalp biopsies from EGFRi treated patients, who exhibited a folliculitis

ABSTRACT: EGFR/MEK inhibitor therapy induces a distinct inflammatory hair follicle response that includes a collapse of hair follicle immune privilege and differential modulation of IL-33 and IL-37 expression. Our findings suggest that successful future management of EGFRi/MEKi-induced folliculitis requires restoration of hair follicle immune privilege. In this RNAseq parietal scalp (rather than truncal skin) biopsies were taken from long-term (3-9 months) EGFRi-treated patients exhibiting folliculitis (Chronic-EGFRi) or from patients prior to commencing and after two weeks of EGFRi therapy (Acute-EGFRi), compared to normal scalp skin.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 4000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Rachel Scholey

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-13455 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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RNAseq of organ-cultured human hair follicles exposed to MEKi (Cobimetinib)

Project description:EGFR/MEK inhibitor therapy induces a distinct inflammatory hair follicle response that includes a collapse of hair follicle immune privilege and differential modulation of IL-33 and IL-37 expression. Our findings suggest that successful future management of EGFRi/MEKi-induced folliculitis requires restoration of hair follicle immune privilege. In this RNAseq organ-cultured human hair follicles were directly exposed to MEKi (Cobimetinib) or the control DMSO (n=5 patients (6-8 hair follicles per patient)).

2024-07-19 | E-MTAB-13454 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prostaglandin D2 Inhibits Hair Growth and Is Elevated in Bald Scalp of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia

Project description:Testosterone is necessary for the development of male pattern baldness, known as androgenetic alopecia (AGA); yet the mechanisms for decreased hair growth in this disorder are unclear. Here, we show that prostaglandin D2 synthase (PTGDS) is elevated at the mRNA and protein levels in bald scalp compared to haired scalp of men with AGA. The product of PTGDS enzyme activity, prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), is similarly elevated in bald scalp. During normal follicle cycling in mice Ptgds and PGD2 levels increase immediately preceding the regression phase, suggesting an inhibitory effect on hair growth. We show that PGD2 inhibits hair growth in explanted human hair follicles and when applied topically to mice. Hair growth inhibition requires the PGD2 receptor G protein-coupled receptor 44 (GPR44), but not the prostaglandin D2 receptor 1(PTGDR). Furthermore, we find that a transgenic mouse, K14-Ptgs2, which targets prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 expression to the skin, demonstrates elevated levels of PGD2 in the skin and develops alopecia, follicular miniaturization and sebaceous gland hyperplasia, which are all hallmarks of human AGA. These results define PGD2 as an inhibitor of hair growth in AGA and suggest the PGD2-GPR44 pathway as a potential target for treatment. 5 individuals with Androgenetic Alopecia were biopsied at both their haired and bald scalp for mRNA purification and microarray (total 10 arrays)

2012-03-26 | E-GEOD-36169 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Prostaglandin D2 Inhibits Hair Growth and Is Elevated in Bald Scalp of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia

2012-03-26 | GSE36169 | GEO

Adipose transcriptome in the scalp of androgenetic alopecia

Project description:To identify differentially expressed genes in androgenetic alopecia specifically in the adipose, adipose tissue samples from affected male participants were collected through punch biopsy at two different sites: bald (frontal) and normal (occipital,as control) scalp. After removal of the epidermis, dermis and hair follicle, we isolated RNA from the remaining adipose layer of the bald and normal scalp then performed gene expression analysis on the RNA-seq data to compare the profiles of the bald and normal scalp.

2023-08-30 | GSE212757 | GEO

Bald scalp retains hair follicle stem cells but lacks CD200-rich and CD34-positive hair follicle progenitor cells

Project description:Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) or common baldness results from a marked decrease in hair follicle size. This miniaturization may be related to loss of hair follicle stem or progenitor cells. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed bald and non-bald scalp from the same individuals for the presence of hair follicle stem and progenitor cells using flow cytometry to quantitate cells expressing CYTOKERATIN 15 (KRT15), CD200, CD34 and ALPHA-6-INTEGRIN (ITGA6). High levels of KRT15 expression correlated with stem cell properties of small cell size and quiescence. Cells with the highest level of KRT15 expression were maintained in bald scalp; however, distinct populations of CD200high ITGA6high cells and CD34-positive cells were markedly diminished. Consistent with a progenitor cell phenotype, the diminished populations localized closely to the stem-cell rich bulge area but were larger and more proliferative than the bulge stem cells. In functional assays, analogous CD200 high /Itga6 high cells from murine hair follicles were multipotent and generated new hair follicles in skin reconstitution assays. These findings suggest that a defect in stem cell activation plays a role in the pathogenesis of AGA. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2011-01-12 | GSE21569 | GEO

Expression data obtained from primary dermal papilla cell cultures and human hair follicle organ culture from occipital scalp

Project description:In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from primary dermal papilla cell cultures and human hair follicle organ culture from occipital scalp

2016-05-01 | GSE72894 | GEO

Expression data from 13 week human fetal scalp epidermis sorted for expression of alpha 6 integrin and CD133

Project description:CD133 is expressed by a subpopulation of human fetal hair follicle placode cells during early hair development. Its expression, which is gradually lost as the placode matures, correlates with early morphogenesis. We used microarrays to analyze differences in gene expression between alpha-6 integrin+CD133+ basal cells and other human fetal epidermal populations to provide candidates defining this unique hair follicle placode subpopulation. 13 week human fetal scalp epidermis was sorted into 3 populations based upon expression of alpha 6 integrin and CD133 and RNA analyzed for gene expression.

2014-07-01 | E-GEOD-58393 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse bulge (CD34+CD200+CD49+) versus secondary hair germ (CD34-CD200+CD49+) versus interfollicular epidermis (CD34-CD200-CD49+)

Project description:Mouse back skin was disassociated to single cells, sorted by cell surface markers and tested by microarrray To compare the gene expression of mouse bulge (CD34+CD200+CD49+) versus secondary hair germ (CD34-CD200+CD49+) versus interfollicular epidermis (CD34-CD200-CD49+) xx Bald scalp retains hair follicle stem cells but lacks CD200-rich and CD34-positive hair follicle progenitor cells Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) or common baldness results from a marked decrease in hair follicle size. This miniaturization may be related to loss of hair follicle stem or progenitor cells. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed bald and non-bald scalp from the same individuals for the presence of hair follicle stem and progenitor cells using flow cytometry to quantitate cells expressing CYTOKERATIN 15 (KRT15), CD200, CD34 and ALPHA-6-INTEGRIN (ITGA6). High levels of KRT15 expression correlated with stem cell properties of small cell size and quiescence. Cells with the highest level of KRT15 expression were maintained in bald scalp; however, distinct populations of CD200high ITGA6high cells and CD34-positive cells were markedly diminished. Consistent with a progenitor cell phenotype, the diminished populations localized closely to the stem-cell rich bulge area but were larger and more proliferative than the bulge stem cells. In functional assays, analogous CD200 high /Itga6 high cells from murine hair follicles were multipotent and generated new hair follicles in skin reconstitution assays. These findings suggest that a defect in stem cell activation plays a role in the pathogenesis of AGA. 4 independent biologic replicates (each pooled from 3 distinct mice) were sorted for Mouse bulge (CD34+CD200+CD49+) versus secondary hair germ (CD34-CD200+CD49+) versus interfollicular epidermis (CD34-CD200-CD49+)

2011-01-12 | E-GEOD-21568 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Profiling the response of scalp hair follicles to short-term treatment with hepatocyte growth factor

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2023-05-29 | GSE151560 | GEO

Mouse bulge (CD34+CD200+CD49+) versus secondary hair germ (CD34-CD200+CD49+) versus interfollicular epidermis (CD34-CD200-CD49+)

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