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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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SGEV_LRS

ABSTRACT: Comparison of genomic expression profiles in the mesenteric lymph nodes of naturally scrapie infected (clinical and preclinical stages) and control sheep. Expression profiles comparison of 7 clinical and 4 preclinical naturally scrapie infected sheep and 6 controls.

ORGANISM(S): Ovis aries

DISEASE(S): scrapie infected

SUBMITTER: Hicham Filali

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-1346 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression profiling of mesenteric lymph nodes from sheep with natural scrapie.

Filali Hicham H Martín-Burriel Inmaculada I Harders Frank F Varona Luis L Hedman Carlos C Mediano Diego R DR Monzón Marta M Bossers Alex A Badiola Juan J JJ Bolea Rosa R

BMC genomics 20140123

<h4>Background</h4>Prion diseases are characterized by the accumulation of the pathogenic PrPSc protein, mainly in the brain and the lymphoreticular system. Although prions multiply/accumulate in the lymph nodes without any detectable pathology, transcriptional changes in this tissue may reflect biological processes that contribute to the molecular pathogenesis of prion diseases. Little is known about the molecular processes that occur in the lymphoreticular system in early and late stages of pr ...[more]

PMID: 24450868

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SPGEV

Project description:Comparison of genomic expression profiles in the medulla oblongata of 4 preclinical naturally scrapie infected sheep and 6 controls.. The experiment consisted of the comparison of gene expression profiles in the medulla oblongata of preclinical scrapie and control sheep using oligoDNA CVI-Agilent custom 4x44K chips hybridizations.

2012-11-14 | E-MTAB-866 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of immunodominant antigen among Brucella species (B. abortus and B. melitensis) using hyper immune serum from naturally infected hosts

Project description:In the present study, the whole cell protein extracts of B. abortus and B. melitensis were separated using SDS-PAGE and western blotting was carried out with the antiserum from naturally infected host animals (cow, buffalo, goat and sheep). The proteins bands that matched with western blot signals were excised, trypsin digested and subjected to MALDI identification.

2014-12-01 | PXD001270 | Pride

Transcriptome analysis of peripheral lymphoid tissue immediately before and after the detection of PrPSc in sheep scrapie

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. For many transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), peripheral lymphoid tissue is an important site of PrPSc amplification but without obvious immunological consequence. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with SSBP/1 scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in these nodes at 50 days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the prescapular lymph nodes, focusing on time points immediately before (10 dpi) and after (50 dpi) the detection of disease-associated PrPSc.

2014-02-20 | E-MTAB-2327 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression in CNS after scrapie infection 2

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with SSBP/1 scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in the CNS at 125 days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the CNS, focusing on time points immediately before (75dpi) and at the time point when PrPSc is consistently detected in the CNS (125 dpi).

2014-06-01 | E-MTAB-2385 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of sheep terminal ileum with 3 defined groups of MAP infection

Project description:Comparative expression profiles of 3 defined groups of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infected terminal ileum from sheep. Defined by histopathlogy and IS900 real-time PCR as multibacillary, paucibacillary and asymptomatic sheep. Six sheep per group provided biological and technical replicates on the RIGUA custom array (Watkins et al., 2008).

2009-05-15 | E-TABM-487 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of peripheral lymphoid tissue immediately before and after the detection of PrPSc in sheep scrapie 2

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. For many transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), peripheral lymphoid tissue is an important site of PrPSc amplification but without obvious immunological consequence. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with SSBP/1 scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in these nodes at 50 days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the prescapular lymph nodes, focussing on time points immediately before (10 dpi) and after (50 dpi) the detection of disease-associated PrPSc.

2014-04-06 | E-MTAB-2330 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of Prolificacy-related Differentially Expressed Proteins from Sheep (Ovis aries) Hypothalamus by Comparative Proteomics

Project description:Reproduction, as a physiologically complex process, can significantly affect the development of the sheep industry. However, a lack of overall understanding to sheep fecundity has long blocked the progress in sheep breeding and husbandry. Herein, in present study, we aimed to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) from hypothalamus in sheep without FecB mutation in two comparison groups: polytocous (PF) versus (vs.) monotocous (MF) sheep at follicular phase and polytocous (PL) vs. monotocous (ML) sheep at luteal phase,expecting to provide an alternative method to identify DEPs associated with sheep prolificacy from the hypothalamus.

2019-07-25 | PXD013822 | Pride

Detection of genome-wide methylation changes in prion-infected central nervous system

Project description:Scrapie is a Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE) that affects sheep and goats and it is considered a good natural animal model to study prion diseases. Although changes in DNA methylation occur in many neurodegenerative diseases including human prion diseases, potential DNA methylation alterations have not yet been investigated in the central nervous system (CNS) of any prion disease models or naturally infected cases. We present here a whole genome bisulfite sequencing analysis (WGBS) from thalamus of four naturally scrapie infected sheep and four controls. All animals were female, carried the ARQ/ARQ genotype for the PRNP allele and were sacrificed at similar age (4 to 6 years old). Even if genomes displayed similar average methylation levels, we identified 39 differentially methylated promoters (DMP) and a total of 8,907 differentially methylated regions (DMR). Gene Ontology enrichment revealed that hypomethylated DMRs were enriched in genes involved in transmembrane transport and cell adhesion whereas hypermethylated DMRs were related with intracellular signal transduction genes. Moreover, we compared the set of identified DMRs with genes previously described to be differentially expressed in scrapie and with a set of genes encoding proteins defined to be tenfold more abundant in specific types of CNS cells finding that some of these genes also harboured DMRs. Finally, a validation study using qPCR was conducted showing differences in the expression of five genes (PCDH19, SNCG, WDR45B, PEX1 and CABIN1) that matched the methylation changes observed in the genomic study. Altogether, these findings suggest a potential regulatory role of CNS DNA methylation in prion diseases.

2022-03-10 | GSE184767 | GEO

Differential gene expression in CNS after scrapie infection

Project description:Sheep scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), which are invariably fatalM- neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). Accumulation of the misfolded prion protein, PrPSc in the CNS results in progressive neurodegenerative disease. Susceptible VRQ homozygous New Zealand Cheviot sheep were infected with standard scrapie sheep prion (SSBP/1) scrapie by inoculation in the drainage area of the prescapular lymph nodes. PrPSc was consistently detected by immunohistology in the CNS at XX days post infection (dpi). This study compares the genes and physiological pathways that are affected by the progression of TSE disease in the CNS, focusing on time points immediately before (XX dpi) and after (XX dpi) the detection of disease-associated PrPSc.

2014-06-01 | E-MTAB-2369 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic Responses to Prion Disease in Rats

Project description:While prion infections have been extensively characterized in the laboratory mouse, little is known regarding the molecular responses to prions in other rodents. To explore these responses and make comparisons, we generated a prion disease in the laboratory rat by successive passage of mouse RML prions. Here we describe the accumulation of prions and associated pathology in the rat and describe the transcriptional impact throughout prion disease. Comparative transcriptional profiling between laboratory mice and rats suggests that similar molecular processes are unfolding in response to prion infection. At the level of individual transcripts, however, variability exists between mice and rats and many genes deregulated in mouse scrapie are not affected in rats. Notwithstanding these differences, many transcriptome responses are conserved between mice and rats infected with scrapie. Our findings highlight the usefulness of comparative approaches to understanding neurodegeneration and prion diseases in particular. We Adapted RML Mouse Scrapie into Rats and measured the resulting gene expression changes in brain as a result of disease progression. Rats were infected by intracranial inoculation with prion isolates obtained by adaptation of mouse RML scrapie prions into rats. Brain samples were collected from third and fourth passage infected rats and age-matched controls at specified timepoints and gene expression profiles obtained. For each time point, 3 diseased and control brain samples were profiled.

2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-63930 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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