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ChIP-chip of H3K4Me1, H3K4Me3, H3K4Ac, H3K9Ac, H3K9Me2, H3K27Me3, CTCF and HP1a in MCF7 breast cancer cells

ABSTRACT: We report the high-throughput profiling of histone modifications, CTCF and HP1a binding sites in MCF7 breast cancer cells. ChIP-chip experiments were performed using the Agilent Human Genome CGH Microarray 1x1M. Regulatory markers H3K4Me1, H3K4Me3, H3K4Ac, H3K9Ac, CTCF are known to be positively correlated with gene expression, and H3K9Me2, H3K27Me3 and HP1a are negative markers. Together with MCF7 methylation data, we showed hypomethylated promoters are significantly enriched with positive regulatory elements, and lacks repressive markers.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Ming-Ta Hsu

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-1935 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Hierarchical clustering of breast cancer methylomes revealed differentially methylated and expressed breast cancer genes.

Lin I-Hsuan IH Chen Dow-Tien DT Chang Yi-Feng YF Lee Yu-Ling YL Su Chia-Hsin CH Cheng Ching C Tsai Yi-Chien YC Ng Swee-Chuan SC Chen Hsiao-Tan HT Lee Mei-Chen MC Chen Hong-Wei HW Suen Shih-Hui SH Chen Yu-Cheng YC Liu Tze-Tze TT Chang Chuan-Hsiung CH Hsu Ming-Ta MT

PloS one 20150223 2

Oncogenic transformation of normal cells often involves epigenetic alterations, including histone modification and DNA methylation. We conducted whole-genome bisulfite sequencing to determine the DNA methylomes of normal breast, fibroadenoma, invasive ductal carcinomas and MCF7. The emergence, disappearance, expansion and contraction of kilobase-sized hypomethylated regions (HMRs) and the hypomethylation of the megabase-sized partially methylated domains (PMDs) are the major forms of methylation ...[more]

PMID: 25706888

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Drosophila HP1a IP-MS - The composition and organization of Drosophila heterochromatin are heterogeneous and dynamic

Project description:Heterochromatin is enriched for characteristic epigenetic factors, including Heterochromatin Protein 1a (HP1a) and is essential for many organismal functions. However, how this nuclear domain is organized and functions is unclear. We extensively investigated heterochromatin protein compostion by biochemically purifying Drosophila melanogaster HP1a interactors.

2016-08-18 | PXD003780 | Pride

Various modes of HP1a interactions with the euchromatic chromosome arms in Drosophila ovarian somatic cells

Project description:Heterochromatin protein 1a (HP1a) is a well-known component of pericentromeric and telomeric heterochromatin in Drosophila. However, its role and the mechanisms of its binding in the chromosome arms (ChAs) remain largely unclear. Here, we identified HP1a-interacting domains in the somatic cells of Drosophila ovaries using a DamIDseq approach and compared them with insertion sites of transposable elements (TEs) revealed by genome sequencing. Although HP1a domains cover only 13% of ChAs, they non-randomly associate with 42% of TE insertions. Furthermore, HP1a propagates from TE insertions at distances up to 10-kb. These data confirm the role of TEs in formation of HP1a islands in ChAs. However, only 18% of HP1a domains have adjacent TEs, indicating the existence of other mechanisms of HP1a domain formation besides spreading from TEs. In particular, many TE-independent HP1a domains correspond to the regions attached to the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), or contain active gene promoters. Surprisingly, HP1a occupancy on the promoters of these genes does not lead to their repression. However, the steady-state transcript level of many genes located outside of HP1a domains was altered upon HP1a knockdown in the somatic cells of ovaries, thus pointing to the strong indirect effect of HP1a depletion. Collectively, our results support an existence of at least three different mechanisms of HP1a domain emergence in ChAs: spreading from TE insertions, interaction with the chromatin located near NPCs and targeting to the promoters of moderately expressed genes.

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HP1a recruitment to promoters is independent of H3K9 methylation in Drosophila melanogaster

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RNA expression in Drosophila melanogaster mutants lacking HP1a

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Heterochromatic 3D genome organization is directed by HP1a and H3K9-dependent and independent mechanisms[CUT&RUN]

Project description:Whether and how histone post-translational modifications and the proteins that bind them drive 3D genome organization remains unanswered. Here, we evaluate the contribution of H3K9-methylated constitutive heterochromatin to 3D genome organization in Drosophila tissues. We find that the predominant organizational feature of wildtype tissues is segregation of euchromatic chromosome arms from heterochromatic pericentromeres. Reciprocal perturbation of HP1a•H3K9me binding, using a point mutation in the HP1a chromodomain or replacement of the replication-dependent histone H3 with H3K9R mutant histones, revealed that HP1a binding to methylated H3K9 in constitutive heterochromatin is required to limit contact frequency between pericentromeres and chromosome arms and regulate the distance between arm and pericentromeric regions. Surprisingly, self-association of pericentromeric regions is largely preserved despite loss of H3K9 methylation and HP1a occupancy. Thus, the HP1a•H3K9 interaction contributes to, but does not solely drive, segregation of euchromatin and heterochromatin inside the nucleus.

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