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Baseline miRNA expression profile of human extrahepatic biliary cells/biliospheres in vitro

ABSTRACT: Aim: To determine the baseline miRNA expression profile of human gall bladder and cystic duct cells at various stages from isolation in fresh biopsy samples to early and later passages in culture.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Markus Grompe

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-3464 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Baseline gene expression profile of human extrahepatic biliary cells/biliospheres in vitro

Project description:Aim: To determine the baseline gene expression profile of human gallbladder and cystic duct cells at various stages from isolation in fresh biopsy samples to early and later passages in culture.

2015-03-31 | E-MTAB-3456 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome and Metabolite Profiling of the Infection Cycle of Zymoseptoria tritici on Wheat Reveals a Biphasic Interaction with Plant Immunity Involving Differential Pathogen Chromosomal Contributions and a Variation on the Hemibiotrophic Lifestyle Definition.

Project description:The hemibiotrophic fungus Zymoseptoria tritici causes Septoria tritici blotch disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pathogen reproduction on wheat occurs without cell penetration, suggesting that dynamic and intimate intercellular communication occurs between fungus and plant throughout the disease cycle. We used deep RNA sequencing and metabolomics to investigate the physiology of plant and pathogen throughout an asexual reproductive cycle of Z. tritici on wheat leaves. Over 3,000 pathogen genes, more than 7,000 wheat genes, and more than 300 metabolites were differentially regulated. Intriguingly, individual fungal chromosomes contributed unequally to the overall gene expression changes. Early transcriptional down-regulation of putative host defense genes was detected in inoculated leaves. There was little evidence for fungal nutrient acquisition from the plant throughout symptomless colonization by Z. tritici, which may instead be utilizing lipid and fatty acid stores for growth. However, the fungus then subsequently manipulated specific plant carbohydrates, including fructan metabolites, during the switch to necrotrophic growth and reproduction. This switch coincided with increased expression of jasmonic acid biosynthesis genes and large-scale activation of other plant defense responses. Fungal genes encoding putative secondary metabolite clusters and secreted effector proteins were identified with distinct infection phase-specific expression patterns, although functional analysis suggested that many have overlapping/redundant functions in virulence. The pathogenic lifestyle of Z. tritici on wheat revealed through this study, involving initial defense suppression by a slow-growing extracellular and nutritionally limited pathogen followed by defense (hyper) activation during reproduction, reveals a subtle modification of the conceptual definition of hemibiotrophic plant infection.

2015-03-12 | E-MTAB-4116 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oryza sativa strain:Nipponbare Transcriptome or Gene expression

Project description: Not available

2014-11-04 | E-MTAB-4123 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Populus trichocarpa Transcriptome or Gene expression

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Genome-wide transcript analysis of early maize leaf development reveals gene cohorts associated with the differentiation of C4 Kranz anatomy

Project description:Photosynthesis underpins the viability of most ecosystems, with C4 plants that exhibit âKranzâ anatomy being the most efficient primary producers. Kranz anatomy is characterized by closely spaced veins that are encircled by two morphologically distinct photosynthetic cell types. Although Kranz anatomy evolved multiple times, the underlying genetic mechanisms remain largely elusive, with only the maize scarecrow gene so far implicated in Kranz patterning. To provide a broader insight into the regulation of Kranz differentiation, we performed a genome-wide comparative analysis of developmental trajectories in Kranz (foliar leaf blade) and non-Kranz (husk leaf sheath) leaves of the C4 plant maize. Using profile classification of gene expression in early leaf primordia, we identified cohorts of genes associated with procambium initiation and vascular patterning. In addition, we used supervised classification criteria inferred from anatomical and developmental analyses of five developmental stages to identify candidate regulators of cell-type specification. Our analysis supports the suggestion that Kranz anatomy is patterned, at least in part, by a SCARECROW/SHORTROOT regulatory network, and suggests likely components of that network. Furthermore, the data imply a role for additional pathways in the development of Kranz leaves.

2013-07-29 | E-MTAB-4134 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Zea mays Transcriptome or Gene expression

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2013-11-20 | E-MTAB-4196 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2015-08-30 | E-MTAB-4195 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA-seq of Zea mays B73 early-prophase meiocytes, anthers, and seedling control

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2013-07-25 | E-MTAB-4210 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Zea mays Transcriptome or Gene expression

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RNA-seq Analysis of an Apical Meristem Time Series Reveals a Critical Point in Arabidopsis thaliana Flower Initiation

Project description:Floral transition is a critical event in the life cycle of a flowering plant as it determines its reproductive success. Despite extensive studies of specific genes that regulate this process, the global changes in transcript expression profiles at the point when a vegetative meristem transitions into an inflorescence have not been described. In this study we analyzed gene expression during Arabidopsis thaliana meristem development from day 7 to 16 after germination in one-day increments. The dynamics of the expression of the main flowering regulators were consistent with previous reports: notably, the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) decreased over the course of the time series while expression of LEAFY (LFY) increased. This analysis revealed a developmental time point between 10 and 12 days after germination where FLC expression had decreased but LFY expression had not yet increased, which was characterized by a peak in the number of differentially expressed genes. GO enrichment analysis of these genes identified an overrepresentation of genes related to the cell cycle, suggesting that during transition to the flowering stage a change in dynamics of cell division takes place. In particular, we hypothesize that a subset of the meristematic cells experiences a forced exit from G0 at day 10. Finally, we observed an acceleration of the cell cycle at day 11, which may be linked to meristem reorganization preceding activation of LFY.

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