DT08059_Fasting Rat Study_RatMF_PS
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
SUBMITTER: Stefan Ruepp
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-573 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:The object of this study to investigate the metabonomic and transcriptional effects of 16 hour fasting in male and female Sprague Dawley Rats.
2012-02-28 | E-MTAB-572 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The object of this study to investigate the metabonomic and transcriptional effects of 16 hour fasting in male and female Sprague Dawley Rats.
2012-02-28 | E-MTAB-574 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptomic and metabonomic methods were used to investigate mice’s responses to drinking source water (DSW) exposure. After mice were fed with DSW for 90 days, hepatic transcriptome was characterized by microarray and serum metabonome were determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. A total of 243 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, among which 141 genes were up-regulated and 102 genes were down-regulated. Metabonomics revealed significant changes in concentrations of creatine, pyruvate, glutamine, lysine, choline, acetate, lipids, taurine and trimethylamine oxide. Four biological pathways were identified by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis where both gene expression and metabolite concentrations were altered in response to DSW exposure. These results highlight the significance of combined use of transcriptomic and metabonomic approaches in evaluating potential health risk induced by DSW contaminated with various hazardous materials. Nine mice in each group were selected and the livers of every three mice were homogenized together to obtain a total RNA sample. Three RNA samples in the treated or control group were hybridized separately onto three arrays to compare the genomic expression between the two groups.
2012-01-01 | E-GEOD-30940 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To unravel the molecular mechanisms potentially associated with the pathogenesis of the EDS-HT/JHS. Transcriptome-wide expression profiling using the Affymetrix Gene 1.0 ST platform comparing the gene expression patterns of skin fibroblasts of five EDS-HT/JHS patients with those of six healthy individuals Comparison between five EDS-HT/JHS human fibroblasts and six healthy individuals
2016-08-05 | E-GEOD-77753 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study the protective effects of preoperative fasting against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, young-lean as well as aged overweight mice were subjected to three days of fasting or ad libitum food consumption, and gene expressions in kidneys of male mice were analyzed 19 samples (5 young control, 4 young fasted, 5 aged control, 5 aged fasted), each from individual mice
2014-06-03 | E-GEOD-52982 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2016-08-05 | E-GEOD-77758 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Object: to understand Infliximab treatment effect on the molecular expression of tissue at disease site 4mm punch biopsies were performed on involved and uninvolved skin at baseline in 5 Ps patients. A repeat biopsy was performed at week 2 after IFX therapy at a site adjacent to the baseline biopsy of involved skin. Synovial biopsies were performed on the knee of 3 RA and 3 PsA paired-subjects with a Parker Pearson biopsy needle (Dyna Medical, London, Canada) under ultrasound guidance at baseline and repeated on the same knee at week 10
2014-10-29 | E-GEOD-57376 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fasting is the process of metabolic adaption to food deprivation that is taking place in most organisms, e.g. during the daily resting phase in mammals. Furthermore, in biomedical research fasting is used in most metabolic studies to synchronize nutritional states of study subjects. Because there is a lack of standardization for this procedure, we need a deeper understanding of the dynamics and the molecular players in fasting. In this study we investigated the transcriptome signature of white adipose tissue, liver, and skeletal muscle in 24 hours fasted mice (and chow fat controls) using Affymetrix whole-genome microarrays. Food was withdrawn from the fasting group at the beginning of the light phase (9 a.m.) when mice are in their inactive phase. Mice were sacrificed 24 hours later by cervical dislocation. Chow-fed controls had ad libitium access to food during this time. Edidymal white adipose tissue, liver, and skeletal muscle were dissected out, shock frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C.
2013-11-04 | E-GEOD-46495 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Propylene glycol (PG) is a common carrier in e-vapor formulations and its properties have been extensively studied. In this 13-week subchronic nose-only inhalation study, Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to filtered air (sham control group), propylene glycol/water (PG/W; 90:10) or a propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin/water (PG/VG/W; 50:40:10) reference. The reference containing vegetable glycerin group was added at the high dose to observe any changes that might be associated with a carrier more in line with e-vapor products. The objectives of this study were to increase the PG exposure above the concentrations tested by Suber et al. and use a systems toxicology analysis of lung tissue to further our understanding of molecular events after PG exposures (Suber et al. 1989). Macroscopic examinations at necropsy as well as terminal organ weights revealed no observations that were associated with exposure to PG/W or reference. Food consumption and body weights were unaffected by PG/W or reference when compared to the sham. No exposure related alterations were observed in serum chemistry, hematology, coagulation, urinalysis or BALF cytology and clinical chemistry. Although clinical observations of dried red material around the nose in the high dose PG/W group were reported, histopathology of the nasal cavity showed no nasal hemorrhaging. There were non-adverse PG/W and reference related findings of minimal mucus cell hyperplasia noted in nasal cavity section II. These findings were considered non-adverse as they were also found to a lesser extent in the filtered air controls. No other exposure-related findings were noted in the primary or recovery necropsies. A systems toxicology analysis on lung tissue showed no statistically-significant differentially expressed transcripts or proteins compared to the sham group. The endpoints measured from the PG/W high dose group did not differ significantly from those in the more common carrier PG/VG/W. Accordingly, the highest PG exposure (5 mg/L, 6 hrs/day) was regarded as the no observed adverse effect concentration (NOAEC), corresponding to a PG delivered dose of 1,152 mg/kg/day in rats.
2021-09-07 | E-MTAB-10006 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used microarrays to assess gene expression differences in the hippocampus between FoxO6 mutant and wild-type siblings before (basal) or after novel object learning. The cohort of basal mice were housed individually for at least 3 days prior to tissue harvesting. The mice used to collect hippocampal samples after the object learning task were handled daily in the procedure room, prior to the object learning task. 24 hours before the object learning task, each mouse was individually habituated to the empty novel object arena for 10 min. On the days of the novel object learning task and the empty arena habituation, the mice were transferred to the procedure room and acclimatized for 60 min. For the novel object learning task, the mice were allowed to explore two identical and novel objects for 10 min in a 70 x 70 x 70 cm black plastic arena with a white PVC vinyl material on the base. After the object exploration, mice were transferred to an empty cage, and were euthanized after 60 min. The brains were dissected and incubated in ice-cold RNAlater (Ambion) for 24 hours at 4M-BM-:C. The brains were then rapidly frozen in O.C.T. Tissue-Tek (Sakura) at -80M-BM-:C. Coronal brain sections (300 M-BM-5m) were made using a microtome (Microm), the hippocampus was finely dissected and collected into M-bM-^@M-^XRNA lysis bufferM-bM-^@M-^Y (Ambion), and homogenized for 30 sec using a rotar-stat homogenizer. Total RNA was extracted using the RNAqueous column (Ambion) following the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys protocol.
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