Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Ribosome profiling of CLL patient samples

ABSTRACT: The functional consequences of many of the genetic changes, or combinations of genetic changes, in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) are not known, but it is essential to discover these in order to understand the biology of the disease and the causes of individual variation in response to novel and conventional treatments. In this proof-of-principle study the translational landscape of CLL was determined for the first time by ribosome profiling. Individual variation in response to stimuli from the tumour microenvironment has not been systematically explored previously, but is likely to influence response to treatment and survival.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2500

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Simon Wagner

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-6196 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:The purpose of this experiment was to do investigatge the transcriptional effect of anti-TNF treatment in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Two series of hybridizations were performed. Each hybridization was done with a technical replicate (the same amount of RNA taken from the same amplified RNA aliquot labeled in two separate reactions and hybridized onto two separate arrays). In the first series of hybridizations RNA exptracted from biopsies taken before treatment was hybridized in a common reference design to enable comparisons between patients. In the second series RNA from biopsies taken after and before treatment were hybridized on the same chip in a direct design to enable investigation of the effect of treatment. 10 patients (8 females and 2 males, median age 54, range 25-69) meeting the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for RA were recruited for this study. All patients received infliximab (an antibody directed against TNF-alpha) infusions 3mg/kg at week 0 and than after 2 weeks and 6 weeks. Five of these patients were receiving prednisolon and all ten patients were treated with methotrexate to a maximum of 20 mg per week. Synovial biopsies were obtained during arthroscopy from all patients before and after a median of 9 weeks of treatment (with one exception, patient 7 where the second biopsy was obtained during open surgery). Biopsies were taken at the site of inflammation close to cartilage (cc) or not close to cartilage (ncc), defined as less or more than 1.5 cm away from cartilage, respectively. One biopsy was taken before and after treatment from patient 5, 7, 9 and 10. Multiple biopsies were retrieved before and/or after treatment from patient 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7. Due to small amounts of RNA available for patient 9 it was only used in the second series of hybridizations. The average biopsy weight was 22 mg. The ethical committee at the Karolinska Hospital approved all experiments on human cells and tissues. Informed consent was obtained from all study subjects.

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Ribosome profiling of CLL patient samples

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