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RNA-seq of H3.3K4A/K36A mutant ESCs and neurons

ABSTRACT: Study to investigate the role of histone residues H3K4 and H3K36 for gene expression, histone localization and neuronal lineage specification by mutation of K4 and K36 in H3.3 to alanine. Histone variant H3.3 differs from the canonical H3.1/H3.2 by only 4 to 5 amino acids, which are necessary for nucleosome assembly independent of DNA replication, and is encoded by two gene copies. Complete loss of the two H3.3 genes (H3f3a and H3f3b) leads to embryonic lethality while single gene knockout yields viable mice. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to delete H3f3a and introduce homozygous point-mutations into H3f3b, thus ensuring that the entire pool of H3.3 protein carries the mutation of interest. We differentiated H3.3ctrl (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b wild type), H3.3K4A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K4A) and H3.3K36A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K36A) ESCs into glutamatergic neurons. Gene expression profiles were measured by mRNA-Sequencing in undifferentiated ESCs (D0), neurodevelopment (D8) and differentiated neurons (D12) to assess the impact of the mutation on gene expression and development.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Charles Girardot

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-6821 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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ChIP-seq of H3.3K4A/K36A mutant ESCs and neurons

Project description:Study to investigate the role of histone residues H3K4 and H3K36 for gene expression, histone localization and neuronal lineage specification by mutation of K4 and K36 in H3.3 to alanine. Histone variant H3.3 differs from the canonical H3.1/H3.2 by only 4 to 5 amino acids, which are necessary for nucleosome assembly independent of DNA replication, and is encoded by two gene copies. Complete loss of the two H3.3 genes (H3f3a and H3f3b) leads to embryonic lethality while single gene knockout yields viable mice. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to delete H3f3a and introduce homozygous point-mutations into H3f3b, thus ensuring that the entire pool of H3.3 protein carries the mutation of interest. We differentiated H3.3ctrl (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b wild type), H3.3K4A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K4A) and H3.3K36A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K36A) ESCs into glutamatergic neurons. Genomic localization of H3.3 protein was determined by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0). Histone modifications patterns of H3K4me1, H3K4me3 and H3K27ac were measured by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0) to assess the impact of the H3.3K4A mutation on the epigenetic landscape. Levels of H3K36me3 were measured by ChIP-Sequencing in WT and H3.3K36A mutant ESCs (D0), NPCs (D8) and neurons (D12) to assess the impact of the H3.3K36A mutation on H3K36me3 levels in development.

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2020-01-28 | E-MTAB-8617 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq of H3.3K4A/K36A mutant ESCs 2

Project description:Study to investigate the role of histone residues H3K4 and H3K36 for gene expression, histone localization and neuronal lineage specification by mutation of K4 and K36 in H3.3 to alanine. Histone variant H3.3 differs from the canonical H3.1/H3.2 by only 4 to 5 amino acids, which are necessary for nucleosome assembly independent of DNA replication, and is encoded by two gene copies. Complete loss of the two H3.3 genes (H3f3a and H3f3b) leads to embryonic lethality while single gene knockout yields viable mice. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to delete H3f3a and introduce homozygous point-mutations into H3f3b, thus ensuring that the entire pool of H3.3 protein carries the mutation of interest. We differentiated H3.3ctrl (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b wild type), H3.3K4A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K4A) and H3.3K36A mutant (H3f3a knock-out; H3f3b K36A) ESCs into glutamatergic neurons. Genomic localization of H3.3 protein was determined by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0). Distribution patterns of RNA Polymerase II Phosphorylated on Serine 5 (RNA Pol II Ser5P), of histone modification H3K27me3 and chromatin remodeler components Brg1/Smarca4 (Swi/Snf) and Chd4 (NuRD) were measured by ChIP-Sequencing in ESCs (D0) to assess the impact of the H3.3K4A mutation on the epigenetic landscape. Distribution patterns of H3.3 were assessed by ChIP-Sequencing in HEK293T cells after depletion of Brg1/Smarca4 (Swi/Snf) and Chd4 (NuRD).

2020-01-28 | E-MTAB-8614 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA-seq of Phf14 KOs and wild-type controls in mESCs and differentiated EBs, NPCs and neurons

Project description:Mouse 129-B13 ESCs were genetically modified using CRISPR-Cas9 with two guides to remove exon 5 of Phf14, single-cell sorted and expanded to establish modified cell lines (2). Samples were differentiated from mouse ESCs (Day 0) to embryoid bodies (Day 4), neural progenitor cells (Day 8) and glutamatergic neurons (Day 12). Additionally, the parental 129-B13 ESC wild-type cells were split into two and differentiated separately as controls. NEBNext Poly(A) mRNA Magnetic Isolation Module was used to enrich mRNA. Nonsense-mediated decay was observed in Phf14 ex 5 KOs and no Phf14 protein expression was detected by western blot in these cells.

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2023-01-31 | E-MTAB-10490 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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PRO-seq (Precision Run-On sequencing) to profile nascent RNA of H3.3 mutant (K9A; K27A; K79A) and control mESCs

Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (i.e., mESCs; line ESC 129-B13) were genetically modified using CRISPR-Cas9 to mutate the H3f3b locus, in order to carry homozygous lysine-to-alanine substitution of residues K9 or K27. Two control mESC lines carrying knock-out of the H3f3a gene were used as background for the editing. To profile nascent RNA levels in H3.3 mutant and control mESCs, two rounds of PRO-seq experiment were performed. In the first round, three replicates each of H3.3K9A and control (i.e., Ctrl_9) mESCs were used. In the second round, two replicates each of H3.3K27A and control (i.e., Ctrl_27) mESCs were used. After permeabilization of the mESCs (and addition of 5% Drosophila S2 cells spike-in), a 2 biotin run-on reaction using biotin-11-UTP and biotin-11-CTP was carried out to label nascent transcripts. Biotinylated nascent RNA was then enriched as part of the library preparation process. Sequencing was performed on a NextSeq500 platform in single-end mode (75bp reads). The experiment allows for an assesment of the changes in the activity of cis-regulatory elements, upon removal of H3.3 K9 or K27 residues.

2024-09-04 | E-MTAB-12869 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A knockout-first model of H3f3a gene targeting leads to developmental lethality

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