Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Copy number profiling via ArrayCGH on high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer samples from multiple biopsies

ABSTRACT: We performed Array CGH on 25 patients with high grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer (HGS-EOC): each of this had multiple biopsies taken at the moment of the surgery in different anatomical sites, and 18 had also temporal biopsies taken after several cycles of chemotherapy. Blood was used as control. The experiment was performed to identify genomic alterations that can be used to classify the disease, going beyond the individual tumor heterogeneity.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Laura Mannarino

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-6900 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Multisite analysis of high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancers identifies genomic regions of focal and recurrent copy number alteration in 3q26.2 and 8q24.3.

Ballabio Sara S Craparotta Ilaria I Paracchini Lara L Mannarino Laura L Corso Silvia S Pezzotta Maria Grazia MG Vescio Martina M Fruscio Robert R Romualdi Chiara C Dainese Emanuele E Ceppi Lorenzo L Calura Enrica E Pileggi Silvana S Siravegna Giulia G Pattini Linda L Martini Paolo P Delle Marchette Martina M Mangioni Costantino C Ardizzoia Antonio A Pellegrino Antonio A Landoni Fabio F D'Incalci Maurizio M Beltrame Luca L Marchini Sergio S

International journal of cancer 20190426 10

High-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer (HGS-EOC) is a systemic disease, with marked intra and interpatient tumor heterogeneity. The issue of spatial and temporal heterogeneity has long been overlooked, hampering the possibility to identify those genomic alterations that persist, before and after therapy, in the genome of all tumor cells across the different anatomical districts. This knowledge is the first step to clarify those molecular determinants that characterize the tumor biology of H ...[more]

PMID: 30892690

Similar Datasets

microRNA profiling of ovary cell tumors and HOSE cells

Project description:In order to determine the difference at the microRNA level of different ovarian tumor histotypes, we have performed a whole miRNA screening on 183 patients of grade 1 ovarian cancer. Additionally, we compared the miRNA profile of tumors with standard ovarian epithelial cells (HOSE).

2013-06-17 | E-MTAB-1067 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Starvation and chemotherapy

Project description:Tumor chemoresistance is often associated to high aerobic glycolysis rates and reduced oxidative phosphorylation by cancer cells, a phenomenon called the “Warburg effect”. Thus, a treatment reversing the Warburg effect could decrease tumor cell survival both in the presence or absence of chemotherapy. Short-term starvation (STS) could accomplish this task since it is accompanied by a glucose and amino acid decrease and fatty acid increase, which require respiration for energy production. We tested the cytotoxicity of STS+Oxaliplatin on colon cancer cells by Trypan Blue, Carboxyfluorescein Succinimidyl ester and Annexin V staining. Reactive oxygen species production was measured by 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate staining. In vitro glucose consumption was evaluated by 18F-Fluoro-deoxyglucose uptake. Gene expression was tested by microarray analysis. Protein expression and activity were studied by western blot, proteomic analyses and spectrophotometric assays. CT26 bearing mice consumed only water for 48 hours (STS) before oxaliplatin treatment. Dynamic micro-Positron Emission Tomography and tumor growth measurements were performed. STS+Oxaliplatin cause a potent suppression of colon carcinoma growth and glucose consumption in in vitro and in vivo models. In CT26 cells, STS down-regulates aerobic glycolysis, and glutaminolysis, while increasing oxidative phosphorylation. STS-dependent increase in O2 consumption is associated with reduced ATP synthesis and increased oxidation. In combination with chemotherapy, these effects of STS cause additive toxicity to cancer cells. Our findings indicate that during and following STS the decreased glucose levels promote an anti-Warburg effect characterized by increased oxygen consumption but failure to generate ATP, resulting in oxidative damage and apoptosis. The experiment comprised for conditions: Control, Starvation, Oxaliplatin, and Starvation plus Oxaliplatin

2015-08-11 | E-GEOD-60653 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA profiling of longitudinal ovarian cancer biopsies collected before and after platinum-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

Project description:In the last decades platinum-based neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has been recognized as a reliable therapeutic strategy in patients with un-resectable advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). However, the molecular changes induced by NACT at miRNA level, and their prognostic role has not been clarified until now. In order to uncover miRNAs that are altered in EOC tumor which received NACT, we performed whole-miRNA analysis on 82 FIGO Stage IIIC-IV high-grade serous (HGS) tumors, whose samples had been collected at complete primary debulking (PDS) and at interval-debulking surgery (IDS) after fter 4 courses of NACT.

2016-01-20 | E-MTAB-3696 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of Candida albicans in response to murine IL17A

Project description:Global transcriptional profiling revealed that IL-17A induced artificial nutrient starvation conditions in Candida albicans, resulting in a downregulated target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling pathway and in increased autophagic responses and intracellular cAMP. We used microarray to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying IL17A sensing by Candida albicans at different time points (T0_0h T1_4h, T2_24h) and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down regulated genes.

2012-01-18 | E-GEOD-35153 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Label free HiRIEF deep proteomics of A431 human vulvar cancer cell line.

Project description:Human A431 cells were lysed. Protein extracts were trypsinized, peptides separated by HiRIEF (high resolution isoelectric focusing) and analysed by LC-MS.

2019-12-16 | PXD000542 | Pride

Essential gene screening identifies the Bromodomain-Containing Protein BRPF1 as a new therapeutic target for endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer

Project description:Exploring epigenetic gene essentiality identifying key regulators of cell survival represents a promising way to exploit new targets to overcome resistance to current pharmacological regimens. In breast cancer (BC), endocrine therapy (ET) resistance arises from aberrant Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) signaling and targeting cancer cell vulnerability within the ERα pathway represents a rationale for development of effective new drugs against this disease. By combining bioinformatics analysis of genome-wide ‘drop-out’ screenings and siRNA-mediated gene knock-down (kd) we identified a set of essential genes that includes, as the most effective, the bromodomain containing protein BRPF1. BRPF1 belongs to a family of epigenetic readers acting as chromatin remodelers to control gene transcription. To gather mechanistic insight into the role of this epienzyme in BC, we applied chromatin and transcriptome profiling, gene ablation and specific pharmacological inhibition followed by cellular and functional assays. Experimental evidences indicate that BRPF1 associates with ERa in MCF-7 cells chromatin and its blockade inhibits cell cycle progression, reduces cell proliferation and mediates transcriptome changes through modulation of chromatin accessibility. This results in a widespread inhibition of ER-dependent hormonal signaling obtained by ERa gene silencing in AE-sensitive and -resistant BC cells and pre-clinical patient-derived models (PDO). The characterization of functional interplays between ERα and BRPF1 revealed a new master regulator of BC survival, providing a rationale for a BRPF1 targeted cancer diagnosis and highlighting a new therapeutic vulnerability for the treatment of these aggressive tumors.

2024-10-03 | E-MTAB-13885 | biostudies-arrayexpress

microRNA profiling of serum microRNA from high grade serous ovarian carcinoma

Project description:High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most lethal gynecologic neoplasm, with five-year survival rate below 30%. Early disease detection is of utmost importance to improve the cure rate of HGSOC. Liquid biopsies are now becoming a new paradigm to develop novel biomarkers with diagnostic and prognostic purposes. The focus of this study was to detect the levels of circulating miRNAs in tissues and sera from patients with HGSOC and to evaluate their diagnostic value. To this end, an array-based discovery platform, followed by an innovative statistical approach of data normalization, was exploited, to identify miRNA species selectively expressed in serum of patients with HGSOC. Sera from 106 high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and 24 healthy controls were used for profiling serum microRNA using a modified version of a commercially available microarray, with the aim of identifying differentially expressed microRNA between tumor patients and healthy controls.

2017-01-30 | E-MTAB-4667 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Combined analysis of genome-wide DNA methylome and transcriptome reveals the first epigenetic-based antibiotic-resistance mechanism in Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:Using Nanopore sequencing, our study has revealed a close correlation between genomic methylation levels and antibiotic resistance rates in Acinetobacter Baumannii. Specifically, the combined genome-wide DNA methylome and transcriptome analysis revealed the first epigenetic-based antibiotic-resistance mechanism in A. baumannii. Our findings suggest that the precise location of methylation sites along the chromosome could provide new diagnostic markers and drug targets to improve the management of multidrug-resistant A. baumannii infections.

2023-09-01 | E-MTAB-13272 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Hst3p inhibition in Candida albicans: a genome-wide H3K56 acetylation analysis

Project description:Candida spp. represent the third most frequent worldwide cause of infection in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) with a mortality rate of almost 40%. The classes of antifungals currently available include azoles, polyenes, echinocandins, pyrimidine derivatives, and allylamines. However, the therapeutical options for the treatment of candidiasis are drastically reduced by the increasing antifungal resistance. The growing need of a more targeted antifungal therapy is limited by the concern of finding molecules that specifically recognize the microbial cell without damaging the host. Epigenetic writers and erasers have emerged as promising targets in different contexts, including the treatment of fungal infections. In C. albicans, Hst3p, a sirtuin that deacetylates histone H3K56ac, represents an attractive antifungal target as it is essential for the fungus viability and virulence. Although the relevance of such epigenetic regulator is documented for the development of new antifungal therapies, the molecular mechanism behind Hst3p-mediated epigenetic regulation remains unrevealed. Here, we provide the first genome-wide profiling of H3K56ac in C. albicans; H3K56ac enriched regions are associated with Candida sp. pathogenicity. Upon Hst3p inhibition, 447 regions gain H3K56ac. Importantly, these genomic areas contain genes encoding for adhesin proteins, degradative enzymes, and white-opaque switch. Moreover, our RNA-seq analysis revealed 1330 upregulated and 1081 downregulated transcripts upon Hst3p inhibition, and among them, 87 genes whose transcription upregulation correlates well with changes in promoter H3K56 acetylation, including some well-known regulators of phenotypic switching and virulence, confirming that Hst3p is an appealing target for the development of new potential antifungal target.

2023-02-04 | E-MTAB-12167 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Methylome Landscape of Infant B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (iB-ALL)

Project description:B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is the most prevailing childhood cancer. As predicated by its prenatal origin, infant B-ALL (iB-ALL) show a silent mutational landscape irrespective of the MLL rearrangement/status, suggesting that other regulatory mechanisms might be impaired in the context of the disease. Here we used the most recent Illumina MethylationEPIC Beadchip platform to describe the genome-wide DNA methylation changes observed in a total of 69 de novo MLL-AF4+, MLL-AF9+ and non-rearranged MLL iB-ALL leukemias uniformly treated according to Interfant 99/06 protocol. Please note that samples X8 and X9 (pool of B cells and BCP) correspond to samples 200340580160_R08C01 and 200340580161_R07C01 from study E-MTAB-6315, respectively.

2021-03-12 | E-MTAB-8505 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data