Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

33 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression profiling of Fowlpox knock-out mutant viruses using Affymetrix GeneChip Chicken Genome Arrays

ABSTRACT: Fowlpox virus (FWPV) is a double-stranded DNA virus, used as a live vaccine against poultry diseases, and considered a promising potential mammalian vaccine vector. Similar to mammalian poxviruses, FWPV has evolved mechanisms to evade host immune responses at different levels. We infected chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) with individual FWPV mutants (n=59), each deficient in one non-essential gene, from a previously described knock-out virus library [Laidlaw et al, 2013 J Virology 87(9); Laidlaw and Skinner, 2014 Bio-protocol 4(10); e1126]. Host responses to the mutant viruses were screened at 16h post infection for each virus using Affymetrix GeneChip Genome arrays which includes probes for most FWPV genes. Controls included the wild type virus and uninfected samples. To avoid systematic errors due to different batches of CEF and hybridisation/scanning on different dates, samples were processed in groups of randomised samples.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

SUBMITTER: Efstathios Giotis

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7276 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Kinetics of host transcription in CEFs productively infected with recombinant fowlpox virus vaccine vector FP9

Project description:Fowlpox virus (here as FP9, a plaque-purified, high passage-attenuated derivative) effectively suppresses induction of the âinnateâ immune responses, notably the Type I interferon system, of the permissive host (chicken). Despite the extensive usage of fowlpox virus as a recombinant vaccine vector in chickens, its immunomodulatory mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, a transcriptomic analysis using the Affymetrix GeneChip chicken genome array was performed at the host gene transcription level at 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours post-infection of mock treated and FP9-infected (MOI=5, 2h) chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF). The experiment was performed in triplicate with three different batches of CEFs. Because fowlpox virus is capable of expressing antigens in mammalian cells, these studies in chicken cells form a baseline for subsequent study of immunomodulation of mammalian innate immune responses.

2018-12-31 | E-MTAB-5455 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide comparison of Chicken Embryo Fibroblasts (CEF) and DF-1 in response to recombinant chicken chIFN-Î± and infection with Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV)

Project description:The spontaneously immortalised chicken DF-1 cell line is rapidly replacing its progenitor primary chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) in studies on avian viruses but no comprehensive study has as yet been reported comparing their immune phenotype. We conducted microarray analysis of the DF-1 and CEF, in both normal and stimulated conditions using recombinant chicken chIFN-Î± and the CEF-adapted infectious bursal disease virus vaccine strain PBG98.

2016-01-15 | E-MTAB-4028 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of chicken Interferon Stimulated Genes (ISGs) using Affymetrix Chicken Gene 1.0 ST Arrays

Project description:Recombinant chicken IFN1 was prepared as previously reported (Laidlaw et al, 2013) and was added in chicken embryo fibroblasts to a final concentration of 1000 U/ml. Confluent cells were treated with chicken IFNα or mock treated and incubated for six hours before harvesting. The experiment was repeated in triplicate with three different batches of CEFs.

2015-12-01 | E-MTAB-3712 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of chicken Interferon Stimulated Genes (ISGs) using Affymetrix GeneChip Chicken Genome Arrays

Project description:Recombinant chicken IFN1 was prepared as previously reported (Laidlaw et al, 2013) and was added in chicken embryo fibroblasts to a final concentration of 1000 U/ml. Confluent cells were treated with chicken IFNa or mock treated and incubated for six hours before harvesting. The experiment was repeated in triplicate with three different batches of CEFs.

2015-12-01 | E-MTAB-3711 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of host gene expression in chicken embryo fibroblasts infected with Reticuloendotheliosis virus strain HA1101

Project description:Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), a member of the Gammaretrovirus genus in the Retroviridae family, causes an immunosuppressive, oncogenic and runting-stunting syndrome in multiple avian hosts. To better understand the host interactions at the transcriptional level, microarray data analysis was performed in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells at 1, 3, 5, and 7 days after infection with REV. This study identified numerous differentially expressed genes that were classified into several functional groups. Significant differences were mainly observed in the expression of genes involved in the immune response, especially during the later post-infection time points. These results revealed that differentially expressed genes play important roles in the pathogenicity of REV infection. Our study is the first to use microarray analysis to investigate REV, and these findings provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of the host antiviral response and the molecular basis of viral pathogenesis. Infection of Reticuloendotheliosis virus induced gene expression in chicken fibroblasts was measured at 1, 3, 5, and 7 days post-infection after exposure to a multiplicity of infection of 1. Both infection group and non-infection group experiments were performed for 3 independent replicates at each time point.

2015-02-27 | E-GEOD-66320 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The Proteome of the Infectious Bronchitis Virus Beau-R Virion

Project description:Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry caused by the coronavius infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Until recently is was thought that coronavirus virions were composed of the structural proteins nucleocapsid, envelope, spike and membrane proteins, but investigations of TGEV and SARS-CoV have shown the proteome of coronavirus virions also includes viral non-structural and group specific proteins as well as host cell proteins. To study the proteome of IBV virions, virus was grown in embryonated chicken eggs and purified by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation. Purified virus was analysed using sensitive gel-free proteomic techniques to determine the proteome of IBV. Analysis of three preparations of purified IBV yielded a list of 39 proteins commonly associated with the IBV virion. Three of these proteins were the viral structural proteins spike, membrane and nucleocapsid, but none of the viral non-strucutral or groups specific proteins could be identified. The other 35 proteins commonly associated to the IBV virion were all found to be host cell proteins. These proteins were classified into 12 categories using pantherdb (pantherdb.org). These proteins were involved in a diverse range of functions such as cytoskeletal proteins, nucleic acid binding proteins and chaperone proteins. Some of these proteins were unique to this study, whilst others were found to be orthologous to proteins identified in the SARS-CoV protein, and indeed some were also identified in association with virions from a number of other RNA and DNA viruses.

2016-02-15 | PXD002936 | Pride

Dynamic responses of primary human bronchial epithelial cells to influenza virus, viral RNA and interferon-beta

Project description:We defined the major transcriptional responses in primary human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) after either infection with influenza or treatment with relevant ligands. We used four different strategies, each highlighting distinct aspects of the response. (1) cells were infected with the wild-type PR8 influenza virus that can mount a complete replicative cycle. (2) cells were transfected with viral RNA (âvRNAâ) isolated from influenza particles. This does not result in the production of viral proteins or particles and identifies the effect of RNA-sensing pathways (e.g., RIG-I.). (3) Cells were treated with interferon beta (IFNb), to distinguish the portion of the response which is mediated through Type I IFNs. (4) Cells were infected with a PR8 virus lacking the NS1 gene (âDNS1â). The NS1 protein normally inhibits vRNA- or IFNb-induced pathways, and its deletion can reveal an expanded response to infection. HBECs were stimulated with a 15 minute pulse of 1000U/ml IFNÃ (PBL, Piscataway, NJ), 100ng/ml vRNA (purified directly from PR8 virus) with LTX transfection reagent (Invitrogen; Carlsbad, California), wild type H1N1 influenza (A/PR/8/34) or ?NS1 virus (PR8 with a deleted NS1 gene, gift from Dr. Garcia-Sastre). Viruses were used at a multiplicity of infection (moi) of 5. Control samples were incubated with media or LTX under the same conditions. Cells were washed, supplemented with warm media and harvested at 11 timepoints (0, .25, .5, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 18 hours post-treatment). HBECs were seeded in 6 well plates at a concentration of 250,000/well 18 hours prior to stimultaion. Cells were stimulated with a 15 minute pulse of IFNb, vRNA, infected with PR8 influenza or NS1 deleted influenza, or mock treated

2010-04-13 | E-GEOD-19392 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene profiling of v-Src transformed primary chicken cells

Project description:Cell transformation by the Src tyrosine kinase is characterized by extensive changes in gene expression. To describe these changes, investigators have relied extensively on the study of immortalized rodent cell lines or heterogeneous tumor samples that limit the identification of differentially expressed genes or may not represent the full spectrum of biological processes regulated during transformation. In this study, we took advantage of transformation-deficient and temperature sensitive mutants of the Rous sarcoma virus to characterize the patterns of gene expression in two types of primary cells, namely chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) and chicken neuro-retinal (CNR) cells. Keywords: viral transformation of primary cells, transformation, transformation deficient mutant, temperature sensitive mutant, v-Src Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) were infected with the wild-type strain Schmidt-Ruppin A RSV or non-transforming strain NY315 RSV or the non-transforming control virus RCASBP(A) to assess genes involved in v-Src-dependent transformation of CEF. Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) were infected with the temperature sensitve strain NY72-4 RSV and cultured either at non-permissive temperature (41.5M-KM-^ZC) or permissive temperature (37M-KM-^ZC) to assess genes involved in v-Src-dependent transformation of CEF. Chicken neuroretina cells (CNR) were infected with the temperature sensitve strain NY72-4 RSV and cultured either at non-permissive temperature (41.5M-KM-^ZC) or permissive temperature (37M-KM-^ZC) to assess genes involved in v-Src-dependent transformation of CNR and compared to CEF.

2010-02-21 | E-GEOD-14489 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of DEV infected CEF with control

Project description:Duck enteritis virus (DEV) is an important herpesvirus pathogen of waterfowl associated with an acute, highly contagious lethal disease. Using a deep sequencing approach on RNA from infected chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cultures, we determined the global changes in the microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles during DEV infection. In addition to the changes in the expression of a number of host miRNAs as a result of DEV infection, we identified several novel DEV-encoded miRNAs. Unlike most Mardivirus-encoded miRNAs, the majority of the DEV miRNAs were encoded within the unique long region of the viral genome. The precursors of DEV miR-D18 and miR-D19 overlapped with each other suggesting similarities to miRNA-offset RNAs, although only the DEV-miR-D18-3p was functional in reporter assays. Identification of these novel miRNAs will add to the growing list of virus-encoded miRNAs enabling the exploration of their roles in pathogenesis. Each microRNA is spotted on the array 6 times. We compared expression of duck enteritis virus (DEV)-infected chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) with CEF control.

2012-03-08 | E-GEOD-36258 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Morbillivirus triggered reduced angiogenic gene expression as a possible mode of action of viral oncolysis in a canine translational model for histiocytic sarcoma

Project description:The objective of this study was to compare the transcriptomes of uninfected DH82 cells, a canine histiocytic sarcoma cell line, with DH82 cells, persistently infected with the Onderstepoort strain of canine distemper virus in order to identify effects of canine distemper virus infection upon the transcriptome of this tumor cell line and hereby draw conclusions on possible paramyxovirus-induced oncolytic mechanisms

2016-12-02 | E-MTAB-3942 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data