Microarray of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) from wild-type and Rel knockout mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Xinyuan Li
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-8714 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:The expression array data will be merged with Rel-B ChIP-Seq data in HL cell lines. This will show REL-B direct and indirect controlled downstream target genes HL cells were infected with a retrovirus that delivers a specific shRNA sequence to knock down the expression of REL-B
2012-01-20 | E-GEOD-35224 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:'The REL gene, encoding the NF-κB subunit c-Rel, is frequently amplified in B-cell lymphoma and functions as a tumour promoting transcription factor. Here we report the surprising result that c-rel -/- mice display significantly earlier lymphomagenesis in the c-Myc driven, Eμ-Myc model of B-cell lymphoma. c-Rel loss also led to earlier onset of disease in a separate TCL1-Tg driven lymphoma model. Tumour reimplantation experiments indicated that this is an effect intrinsic to the Eμ-Myc lymphoma cells but, counter-intuitively, c-rel -/- Eμ-Myc lymphoma cells were more sensitive to apoptotic stimuli. To learn more about why loss of c-Rel led to earlier onset of disease, microarray gene expression analysis was performed on B-cells from 4-week old, wild type and c-rel -/- Eμ-Myc mice. Extensive changes in gene expression were not seen at this age but among those transcripts significantly downregulated by the loss of c-Rel was the B-cell tumour suppressor BTB and CNC homology 2 (Bach2). Q-PCR and western blot analysis confirmed loss of Bach2 in c-Rel mutant Eμ-Myc tumours at both 4 weeks and the terminal stages of disease. Moreover Bach2 expression was also downregulated in c-rel -/- TCL1-Tg mice and RelA Thr505Ala mutant Eμ-Myc mice. Analysis of wild type Eμ-Myc mice demonstrated that the population expressing low levels of Bach2 exhibited the earlier onset of lymphoma seen in c-rel-/- mice. Confirming the relevance of these findings to human disease, analysis of ChIP-Seq data revealed that Bach2 is a c-Rel and NF-κB target gene in transformed human B-cells, while treatment of Burkitt''s lymphoma cells with inhibitors of the NF-κB/IKK pathway or deletion of c-Rel or RelA resulted in loss of Bach2 expression. This data reveals a surprising tumour suppressor role for c-Rel in lymphoma development explained by regulation of Bach2 expression, underlining the context dependent complexity of NF-κB signalling in cancer.'
2014-12-31 | E-MTAB-2774 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) are a key model system for studying macrophage biology in vitro. Commonly used methods to differentiate macrophages from bone marrow are treatment with either recombinant M-CSF or the supernatant of L929 cells, which secrete M-CSF. However, little is known about the composition of L929 conditioned media (CM) and how it affects BMDM phenotype. Here, we used quantitative mass spectrometry to characterise the kinetics of protein secretion from L929 cells over a two-week period. While M-CSF is very abundant in L929 CM, we identified several other immune-regulatory proteins at surprisingly high abundance. L929 CM induced a slightly pre-activated phenotype and the expression of a number of known innate immune proteins in macrophages. This resource will be valuable to all researchers using L929 CM for the differentiation of BMDMs.
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Project description:c-Rel and RelA are members of the NF-kappaB family of transcription factors. They both have important roles in T cell activation. To discover where in the genome c-Rel and RelA bind and hence which genes they may directly target, we used ChIP-chip with EL4 cells stimulated with phorbol ester (PMA) and Ionomycin. We have identified regions in EL4 cells (background strain: C57BL/6N) activated for 2h or 8h by PMA and Ionomycin, that bind the transcription factors c-Rel and RelA. Immunoprecipitated samples from EL4 cells stimulated with PMA and ionomycin for 2 h and 8 h with antibodies against RelA or c-Rel respectively were used for ChIP-on-chip experiments. In addition, samples from total input and mock immunoprecipitation were used as controls. Biological triplicates were used.
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Project description:To recruit phagocytes, apoptotic cells characteristically release ATP, which functions as a “danger” signal. Here, we found that the culture supernatant of apoptotic cells activated the macrophages to express anti-inflammatory genes such as NR4A and Thbs1. A high level of AMP accumulated in the apoptotic cell supernatant in a Pannexin1-dependent manner. A nucleotidase inhibitor and A2a adenosine receptor antagonist inhibited the apoptotic supernatant-induced gene expression, suggesting AMP was metabolized to adenosine by an ecto-5’-nucleotidase expressed on macrophages, to activate the macrophage A2a adenosine receptor. Intraperitoneal injection of zymosan into AdoR A2a- or Panx1-deficient mice produced high, sustained levels of inflammatory mediators in the peritoneal lavage. These results indicated that AMP from apoptotic cells suppresses inflammation as a “calm down” signal. If apoptotic cells produce “danger” or “anti-danger” signal(s), we rationalized that such signals would activate gene expression in macrophages. To investigate this possibility, we examined the effect of the culture supernatant from apoptotic cells on macrophage gene expression by using microarrays. For mouse BMDMs, bone marrow cells from female C57BL/6J mice at 8 weeks of age were cultured for more than 7 days with DMEM containing 10% FCS supplemented with mouse M-CSF. We used adherent cells as BMDMs in the study. W3 cells, mouse T cell line expressing Fas, were treated with human Fas ligand at 37°C for 30 min to induce apoptosis. The cells were then washed and re-suspended at a concentration of 1 × 107 cells/ml with RPMI containing 1% FCS, and further incubated for 60 min at 37°C. Following Fas ligand treatment, more than 90% of the W3 cells were Annexin V positive, and only small percentage were positive for both Annexin V and propidium iodide (PI). The culture supernatant was collected from apoptotic W3 cells. Next, BMDMs were incubated with medium (BMDMs-Medium) or apoptotic W3 cell supernatant (BMDMs-Apoptotic cell supernatant) for 1 h. Total RNA was extracted from the cells and hybridized on Affymetrix microarrays.
2014-06-24 | E-GEOD-50883 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Bone marrow-derived MDSCs were generated from bone marrow of naive WT or Rel-/- mice. After red blood cell lysis, BM cells were cultured in complete RPMI medium containing GM-CSF (100 ng/mL) and IL-6 (100 ng/mL) for 7 days. RNAs were collected afterwards for RNA-Seq.
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Project description:Gene level expression estimate using the Whole Transcript (WT) Assay approach of the Gene 1.0 ST Array System for Mouse. This assay was done to identify the RIPK1-dependent gene expression changes in mouse BMDMs. Cost-effective gene-level analysis based on whole-transcript coverage. We analyzed Bone Marrow Derived Macrophages (BMDMs) under 4 different conditions (Control, LPS, LPS/zVAD, LPS/zVAD/Nec-1) to assess inflammatory changes in RIPK1 kinase dependent manner compared to LPS, LPS/zVAD plus RIPK1 inhibitor Nec-1 and control.
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Project description:Bone marrow was extracted from mice that are COP1-wt Rosa26-CreERT2 or COP1-floxed Rosa26-CreERT2 BMDMs were obtained by culturing bone marrow precursors in media containing 20% of supernatant from L929 cells. At day 4 of differentiation 4-OHT was added at 1uM to induce deletion of COP1 in BMDMs derived from COP1-floxed mice. At day 7 of differentiation, BMDMs were treated with 100 ng/ml of LPS or not. BMDMs were directly harvested in lysis buffer (from Qiagen RNeasy mini kit) at different time points (0h, 2.5h, 2.5h, 4h, 6h, 9h and 13h) following LPS stimulation. Three BMDMs preparations per group: G1: BMDMs from COP1-wt mice (expressing the wt allele of COP1) CRE positive. G2: BMDMs from COP1-floxed mice (expressing the floxed allele of COP1) CRE positive
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Project description:Alpk1-deficient mice demonstrate exacerbated colitis and increased IL-12/Th1 response upon challenge with an intestinal pathobiont, Helicobacter hepaticus (Hh). Hematopoietic compartment is driving the pathogenic phenotype in this animal model, and Alpk1 is highly expressed in myeloid cells (macrophages and dendritic cells). Alpk1 deficiency has a recessive phenotype, since Alpk1+/- (heterozygous) mice show the same phenotype as the wild type mice. Mouse bone-marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) show elevated IL-12 production in Alpk1-/- mice in response to stimulation with Hh. Since the molecular mechanism of how Alpk1 deficiency affects macrophage response to Hh is unknown, we aimed to characterise global changes in gene expression in Alpk1+/- vs Alpk1-/- bone-marrow differentiated cells (BMDMs). Cells were isolated from bone marrow of Alpk1+/- and Alpk1-/- (mixture of bone marrows from three mice per genotype) and plated in BMDM differentiation medium (RPMI, 10% FCS, penicillin and streptomycin, 50 micro beta-mercapthoethanol, 20 ng/ml recombinant mouse GM-CSF(Peprotech)), 7 million cells in per 10 sm uncoated TC dish in 10 ml of medium for eight days, extra 10 ml of medium was added to plates at day 4, before collection and replating in 96-well plates, 150 thousand cells/200 microliters of differentiation medium per well in technical triplicates per genotype/stimulation condition (R1-R3 labels of the samples). The following day BMDMs were stimulated with MOI of 10 of Hh and 10ng/ml of mouse IFNg (Peprotech) (Alpk1+/- BMDMs – het _Hh_8h vs Alpk1-/- BMDMs – alpk1_Hh_8h) or IFNg only (het _nonstim_8h vs alpk1_nonstim_8h) before lysis for RNA extraction using Quick-RNA kit from Zymo Research. Purified RNA was submitted to the Welcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics (Oxford) for RNA-Sequencing
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