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RNA-seq comparing allergen-trained versus untrained human monocyte-derived macrophages after HDM challenge

ABSTRACT: Mibrobial Patterns can induce trained innate immunity in macrophages. We tested whether innate memory can be elicited by stimulating macrophages with a house dust mite extract for 24h before washout and a resting phase of 5 days. Subsequently, macrophages were exposed to HDM for 24h and we analyzed the gene expression post-challenge.

INSTRUMENT(S): NextSeq 500

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Julia Esser-von Bieren

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-9210 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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RNA-seq comparing allergen-trained versus untrained human monocyte-derived macrophages

Project description:Mibrobial Patterns can induce trained innate immunity in macrophages. We tested whether innate memory can be elicited by stimulating macrophages with a house dust mite extract for 24h before washout, and analyzed the gene expression after 5 days post-exposure.

2021-12-31 | E-MTAB-9214 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of human monocyte-derived macrophages comparing healthy versus house dust mite-allergic donors

Project description:Human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from HDM-allergic donors were compared to MDM from healthy donors. CD14+ monocytes were isolated from donated blood and differentiated in the presence of GM-CSF and TGFb (alveolar-like MDM) for 7 days before havest of RNA

2021-12-31 | E-MTAB-9215 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Promoter targeted histone acetylation of chromatinized parvoviral genome is essential for infrection progress

Project description:The association of host histones with parvoviral DNA is poorly understood. We analyzed the chromatinization and histone acetylation of canine parvovirus DNA during infection by confocal imaging and in situ proximity ligation assay combined with chromatin immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing. We found that at late infection parvovirus replication bodies were rich in histones bearing modifications characteristic of transcriptionally active chromatin, i.e. histone H3 lysine acetylation (H3K27ac). The H3K27ac, in particular, was located in close proximity to the viral DNA-binding protein NS1. Importantly, our results show for the first time that in the chromatinized parvoviral genome, particularly the two viral promoters were rich in H3K27ac. Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitorefficiently interfered with expression of viral proteins and infection progress. Altogether, our data suggest that acetylation of histones on parvoviral DNA is essential for viral gene expression and completion of viral life cycle. Examination of H3K27 acetylation in CPV infected and non-infected NLFK (Norden laboratory feline kidney) cells. Please note that the result in this study, considering the sequencing, is the fact that the viral genome is chromatinized. Processed data in this case would be the aligned read percentages in control cells (of which 0% aligns to parvoviral genome) and infected cells (of which ~9% only aligns to parvoviral genome and not to the cat genome), which is basically the output of the read aligner software without further processing steps (no peaks or regions were identified for the associated publication). Therefore no processed data was provided, and an exception to GEO processed data requirement was made.

2016-02-11 | E-GEOD-77785 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Function, targets and evolution of Caenorhabditis elegans piRNAs (mRNA)

Project description:piRNAs are required to maintain germline integrity and fertility but their mechanism of action is poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that C. elegans piRNAs silence transcripts in trans through imperfectly complementary sites. We find that target silencing is independent of Piwi endonuclease activity or “slicing”. Instead, we show that piRNAs initiate a localized secondary endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) response. Endogenous protein-coding gene, pseudogene and transposon transcripts exhibit Piwi-dependent endo-siRNAs at sites complementary to piRNAs and are derepressed in Piwi mutants. Genomic loci of piRNA biogenesis are depleted of protein-coding genes but not pseudogenes or transposons. Our data suggest that nematode piRNA clusters are evolving to generate piRNAs against active mobile elements. Thus, piRNAs provide heritable, sequence-specific triggers for RNAi in C. elegans. Affymetrix mRNA expression data from wild-type and two independent prg-1;prg-2 double mutant C. elegans strains (mRNA)

2012-06-17 | E-GEOD-37432 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of Trail+/+ versus Trail-/- splenic NK cells from naïve and LCMV-infected mice

Project description:Investigation of the change of the Trail-dependent NK cell transcriptome during short-term (24h) infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). RNA sequencing-based transcriptomics analysis was performed in spleen-isolated (NK1.1+CD3-) NK cells from 3 naïve Trail+/+ mice, 3 naive Trail-/- mice, 4 LCMV-infected Trail+/+ mice, and 4 LCMV-infected Trail-/- mice.

2019-08-27 | E-MTAB-7562 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis in mouse embryonic stem cells containing Î²-catenin lysine 49 to alanine mutation

Project description:Î²-Catenin is the major co-regulator of the Wnt signalling pathway. Î²-Catenin lysine 49 is post-translationally modified. The histone methyl transferase Ezh2 trimethylates Î²-catenin at lysine 49 and the acetyl transferase Cbp acetylates Î²-catenin at the same lysine. To determine the effects on gene expression embryonic stem cells containing either a Gfp tagged Î²-catenin wildtype (wt) or lysine 49 to alanine (K49A) loss of function mutation were analysed by micro array expression profiling. To determine the effects on gene expression in the pluripotent state two biological replicates of Gfp Î²-catenin wt and Gfp Î²-catenin K49A were analysed. The results showed that genes which affect pluripotency as well as differentiation were altered by Î²-catenin K49A mutation. To analyse the effects of gene expression during ES cell differentiation ES cells containing Gfp Î²-catenin wt or K49A were differentiated into mesodermal progenitors (mp) and neuronal progenitors (np). Two biological replicates were analysed by micro array expression profiling. Differentially expressed genes between Gfp Î²-catenin wt and K49A during differentiation were observed. Mesodermal marker genes like t-brachyury and cdx2 were not upregulated in mesodermal differentiation of Gfp Î²-catenin K49A Es cells.

2017-03-21 | E-MTAB-5523 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNAseq of human sputum macrophages and alveolar-like monocyte-derived macrophages of healthy controls and NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) patients

Project description:NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) represents a particularly severe endotype of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), which affects around 10-16% of CRSwNP patients. N-ERD is characterized by severe and refractory nasal polyposis, bronchial asthma and intolerance to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin. Today, the pathogenesis of N-ERD remains incompletely understood and curative treatments are lacking. Macrophages are important source and target cells of arachidonic acid metabolites during type 2 inflammation, that have been neglected in N-ERD pathogenesis despite their presence in the nasal mucosa of N-ERD patients. Using a global transcriptomic approach, we identified systemic and local changes in macrophages between N-ERD patients and healthy controls. We isolated macrophages from induced sputum (sMac) and compared them to 7-days in vitro-differentiated, alveolar-like monocyte-derived macrophages (aMDM). Cells were lysed in RLT buffer with 1% beta-mercaptoethanol and stored at -80°C until RNA isolation and RNAseq. Since sMac yield of healthy controls was low, we pooled RNA of three donors (= sample S1) but excluded the data from subsequent analyses. Thus Analysis 1 shows the intra-group comparison of N-ERD sMac vs. N-ERD aMDM. In a second analysis (Analysis 2), we compared N-ERD aMDM vs. healthy control aMDM for transcriptome differences present in monocyte (blood)-derived cells.

2020-06-30 | E-MTAB-7965 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chromatin IP sequencing of the nuclear factor HMGB1 in livers from mice after a metabolic stress either induced by a 12-week high fat diet consumption or a fasting (6hours)-refeeding (8hours) challenge.

Project description:To unveil HMGB1 DNA occupancy in livers of mice after a metabolic stress either induced by a 12-week high fat diet consumption or a fasting (6hours)-refeeding (8hours) challenge. Challenges known to generate a robust activation of hepatic lipogenesis and liver steatosis.

2022-03-31 | E-MTAB-11543 | biostudies-arrayexpress

De-novo assembly of transcriptome from the eggs and early embrios of Astropecten Aranciacus

Project description:This work describes the molecular mechanisms of meiotic maturation and cell cycle in the starfish Astropecten Aranciacus. The study has been conducted assembling a de-novo transcriptome from the different cellular stages: oocytes, egg, zygote and early embryos. Differential expression analysis followed by rtPCR are used to assess the validity of the assembly.

2017-08-22 | E-MTAB-5679 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression and functional validation of new p38α transcriptional targets in tumorigenesis

Project description:p38α MAP kinase plays an important tumor suppressor role, which is mediated by both its negative effect on cell proliferation and its pro-apoptotic activity. Surprisingly, most tumor suppressor mechanisms coordinated by p38α have been reported to occur at the post- translational level. This contrasts with the important role of p38α in the regulation of transcription and the profound changes in gene expression that normally occur during tumorigenesis. We have analyzed whole genome expression profiles of Ras-transformed wild- type and p38α-deficient cells and have identified 202 genes that are potentially regulated by p38α in transformed cells. Expression analysis has confirmed the regulation of these genes by p38α in tumors, and functional validation has identified several of them as likely mediators of the tumor suppressor effect of p38α on Ras-induced transformation. Interestingly, about 10% of the genes that are negatively regulated by p38α in transformed cells contribute to EGF receptor signalling. Our results suggest that inhibition of EGF receptor signalling by transcriptional targets of p38α is an important function of this signalling pathway in the context of tumor suppression. We have investigated how transcriptional regulation contributes to the tumor suppressor effect of p38α, by comparing whole-genome expression profiles of wild-type (WT) and p38α- deficient (p38α-/-) mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing oncogenic H-RasG12V

2011-11-23 | E-GEOD-26762 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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