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LINE-1 DNA methylation levels in DPPA3 KO overexpressing DPPA3 mutants

ABSTRACT: DPPA3 mutants were overexpressed using a doxycycline system to identify regions in DPPA3 necessary for DNA methylation maintenance suppression

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina MiSeq

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Sebastian Bultmann

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-9653 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Amplicon bisulfite sequencing of LINE-1 elements in TET catalytic mutants and DPPA3 KO ESCs rescued by doxycylin induced overexpression

Project description:Tet1, Tet2 and Tet1/Tet2 catalytic mutants as well as DPPA3 KO ESCs harboring a doxycyclin inducible Dppa3 transgene were induced for several days to monitor LINE-1 methylation levels.

2020-10-23 | E-MTAB-9654 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DPPA3-HIF1a axis controls colorectal cancer chemoresistance by imposing a slow cell-cycle phenotype (DNA methylation arrays)

Project description:Tumor relapse is linked to rapid chemoresistance and represents a bottleneck for cancer therapy success. Engagement of a reduced proliferation state is a non-mutational mechanism exploited by cancer cells to bypass therapy-induced cell death. Through combining pulse-chase experiments in engineered CRC cells and transcriptomic analyses, we identified DPPA3 as a master regulator of slow-cycling phenotype in CRC. We find that DPPA3 stabilizes HIF1a even in normoxia thus limiting nuclear CCNB1 levels and represses DNA replication and cell cycle programs resulting in a slow cell-cycle phenotype. Down-regulation of HIF1a partially restores a chemosensitive proliferative phenotype in DPPA3-overexpressing cancer cells. In cohorts of patient samples, we find that DPPA3 is a predictive biomarker of CRC chemotherapeutic resistance and tumor relapse. Our work demonstrates that slow-cycling cancer cells exploit a DPPA3/HIF1a axis to support tumor persistence under therapeutic stress and provides key insights on the molecular regulation of tumor cell slow-cycliness and chemoresistance. This dataset comprises DNA methylation data of SW1222 CRC cells subjected to DPPA3 overexpression for 5 days.

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DNA methylation profiling to investigate how Tet1 controls maintenance DNA methylation via the regulation of Dppa3 in ESCs

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Project description:Genome-wide DNA demethylation is a unique feature of mammalian development and naïve pluripotent stem cells. So far, it was unclear how mammals specifically achieve global DNA hypomethylation, given the high conservation of the DNA (de-)methylation machinery among vertebrates. We found that DNA demethylation requires TET activity but mostly occurs at sites where TET proteins are not bound suggesting a rather indirect mechanism. Among the few specific genes bound and activated by TET proteins was the naïve pluripotency and germline marker Dppa3 (Pgc7, Stella), which undergoes TDG dependent demethylation. The requirement of TET proteins for genome-wide DNA demethylation could be bypassed by ectopic expression of Dppa3. We show that DPPA3 binds and displaces UHRF1 from chromatin and thereby prevents the recruitment and activation of the maintenance DNA methyltransferase DNMT1. We demonstrate that DPPA3 alone can drive global DNA demethylation when transferred to amphibians (Xenopus) and fish (medaka), both species that naturally do not have a Dppa3 gene and exhibit no post-fertilization DNA demethylation. Our results show that TET proteins are responsible for active and - indirectly also for - passive DNA demethylation; while TET proteins initiate local and gene-specific demethylation in vertebrates, the recent emergence of DPPA3 introduced a unique means of genome-wide passive demethylation in mammals and contributed to the evolution of epigenetic regulation during early mammalian development.

2020-10-12 | PXD019794 | Pride

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Role of Dppa3 during primordial germ cell development II

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LINE-1 DNA methylation levels in DPPA3 KO overexpressing DPPA3 mutants

Project description:LINE-1 DNA methylation levels in DPPA3 KO overexpressing DPPA3 mutants

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An alternative pluripotent state confers interspecies chimaeric competency [WGBS]

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