Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of mouse LT-HSC hematopoietic stem cells from wild type and Cebpa knock-in mutant strains

ABSTRACT: Gene expression of LT-HSC (CD150+Flt3-lin-Sca-Kit+) hematopoietic stem cells from wild type mice was compared with LT-HSC from Cebpa knock-in mutant mice (K/L mutants). Fetal liver cells for each genotype were competitively transplanted into irradiant recipients. Donor-derived LT-HSC cells were isolated by FACS sorting of recipient bone marrow. Biological replicates of each (3 for wt, 2 for K/L) were generated and expression profiles were determined by hybridization to Affymetrix Moe430_2 arrays.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Claus Nerlov

PROVIDER: E-TABM-694 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Hematopoietic stem cell expansion precedes the generation of committed myeloid leukemia-initiating cells in C/EBPalpha mutant AML.

Bereshchenko Oxana O Mancini Elena E Moore Susan S Bilbao Daniel D Månsson Robert R Luc Sidinh S Grover Amit A Jacobsen Sten Eirik W SE Bryder David D Nerlov Claus C

Cancer cell 20091101 5

We here use knockin mutagenesis in the mouse to model the spectrum of acquired CEBPA mutations in human acute myeloid leukemia. We find that C-terminal C/EBPalpha mutations increase the proliferation of long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) in a cell-intrinsic manner and override normal HSC homeostasis, leading to expansion of premalignant HSCs. However, such mutations impair myeloid programming of HSCs and block myeloid lineage commitment when homozygous. In contrast, N-terminal C/EBPalp ...[more]

PMID: 19878871

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Project description:Tight regulation of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) homeostasis is essential for life-long hematopoiesis, for preventing blood cancers and for averting bone marrow failure. The underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, we identify production of inositol-tetrakisphosphate (IP4) by inositoltrisphosphate 3-kinase B (ItpkB) as essential for HSC quiescence and function. Young ItpkB-/- mice accumulated phenotypic HSC and showed extramedullary hematopoiesis. ItpkB-/- HSC were less quiescent and proliferated more than wildtype controls. They downregulated quiescence and stemness associated mRNAs, but upregulated activation, oxidative metabolism, protein synthesis and lineage associated transcripts. Although they showed no significant homing defects, ItpkB-/- HSC had a severely reduced competitive long-term repopulating potential. Aging ItpkB-/- mice lost hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and died with severe anemia. Wildtype HSC normally repopulated ItpkB-/- hosts, incidating a HSC-intrinsic ItpkB requirement. ItpkB-/- HSC had reduced cobblestone-area forming cell activity in vitro and showed increased stem-cell-factor activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) effector Akt, reversed by exogenous provision of the known PI3K/Akt antagonist IP4. They also showed transcriptome changes consistent with hyperactive Akt/mTOR signaling. Thus, we propose that ItpkB ensures HSC quiescence by limiting cytokine-induced PI3K signaling in HSC. For each of 3 replicate ItpkB-/- or wt samples, we enriched Lin- cells from BM of 4 pooled age-matched mice with Rapidspheres (Stemcell Technologies), FACS-sorted ?10,000 LSK CD34-CD150+CD48-Flk2- LT-HSC into lysis buffer and prepared RNA with RNeasy Micro kits (Quiagen). RNA sequencing was done using an Illumina HISeq Analyzer 2000, Casava v1.8.2 genome analyzer pipeline, TopHat v1.4.1/Bowtie2 genome alignment and Partek v6.6 mRNA annotation software. Statistical analyses were done with edgeR (Bioconductor package), excluding genes with false discovery rates >0.15, fold-change magnitudes ?1.4 and log2(counts per million) ?4 to avoid undefined values and the poorly defined log fold-changes for low counts close to 0. Unsupervised clustering of 441 significantly changed genes was done with dChip using rank correlation and a centroid linkage method. Scatter plots were generated in Spotfire. GSEA was performed with gene set permutation, using gene sets from MSigDB (www.broadinstitute.org/gsea/msigdb/index.jsp) or manually curated from, excluding genes without HUGO approved symbols

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of mouse LT-HSC hematopoietic stem cells from wild type and Cebpa knock-in mutant strains

Publications

Hematopoietic stem cell expansion precedes the generation of committed myeloid leukemia-initiating cells in C/EBPalpha mutant AML.

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