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What's inside is all that counts? The contours of everyday thinking about self-control.

ABSTRACT: Does self-control require willpower? The question cuts to the heart of a debate about whether self-control is identical with some psychological process internal to the agents or not. Noticeably absent from these debates is systematic evidence about the folk-psychological category of self-control. Here, we present the results of two behavioral studies (N = 296) that indicate the structure of everyday use of the concept. In Study 1, participants rated the degree to which different strategies to respond to motivational conflict exemplify self-control. Participants distinguished between intra-psychic and externally-scaffolded strategies and judged that the former exemplified self-control more than the latter. In Study 2, participants provided various solutions to manage motivational conflict and rated their proposals on effectiveness. Participants produced substantially more intra-psychic strategies, rated them as more effective, and advised them at a higher rate than externally-scaffolded strategies. Taken together, these results suggest that while people recognize a plurality of strategies as genuine instances of self-control, purely internal exercises of self-control are considered more prototypical than their externally-scaffolded counterparts. This implies a hierarchical structure for the folk psychological category of self-control. The concept encompasses a variety of regulatory strategies and organizes these strategies along a hierarchical continuum, with purely intra-psychic strategies at the center and scaffolded strategies in the periphery.

Supplementary information

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13164-021-00573-2.

SUBMITTER: Bermudez JP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10033625 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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What's inside is all that counts? The contours of everyday thinking about self-control.

Bermúdez Juan Pablo JP Murray Samuel S Chartrand Louis L Barbosa Sergio S

Review of philosophy and psychology 20210930 1

Does self-control require willpower? The question cuts to the heart of a debate about whether self-control is identical with some psychological process internal to the agents or not. Noticeably absent from these debates is systematic evidence about the folk-psychological category of self-control. Here, we present the results of two behavioral studies (<i>N</i> = 296) that indicate the structure of everyday use of the concept. In Study 1, participants rated the degree to which different strategie ...[more]

PMID: 36968025

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What's inside is all that counts? The contours of everyday thinking about self-control.

Supplementary information

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What's inside is all that counts? The contours of everyday thinking about self-control.

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