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ABSTRACT: Objective
To assess the association between short maternal height and four types of mother-child nutritional status groupings within Mexican households.Design
We classified mother-child dyads into four groups: stunted child and a non-overweight/non-obese mother (stunting-only), non-stunted child and an overweight/obese mother (overweight-only), stunted child with an overweight/obese mother (double-burden) and households with neither child stunting nor overweight/obese mothers (neither-condition). We assessed the association between maternal height and mother-child nutrition status using multinomial logistic regression, controlling for socio-economic covariates.Setting
Nationally representative cross-section of households from the 2012 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey.Participants
Children <5 years of age were matched to their mothers, resulting in a sample of 4706 mother-child dyads.Results
We found that among children with stunting, 53·3% have an overweight/obese mother. Double-burden was observed in 8·1% of Mexican households. Maternal short stature increased the probability of stunting-only by 3·5% points (p.p.) and double-burden by 9·7 p.p. (P < 0·05). The inverse association was observed for overweight-only and neither-condition households, where the probability of these outcomes decreased by 7·2 and 6 p.p. in households with short-statured mothers (P < 0·05), respectively.Conclusions
Women with short stature are more likely to develop overweight and simultaneously have a stunted child than those who are not short-statured. Our findings underline the challenges faced by public health systems, which have to balance the provision of services for both an undernourished and increasingly overweight/obese population.
SUBMITTER: Felix-Beltran L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10049080 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Félix-Beltrán Lucía L Macinko James J Kuhn Randall R
Public health nutrition 20200901 1
<h4>Objective</h4>To assess the association between short maternal height and four types of mother-child nutritional status groupings within Mexican households.<h4>Design</h4>We classified mother-child dyads into four groups: stunted child and a non-overweight/non-obese mother (stunting-only), non-stunted child and an overweight/obese mother (overweight-only), stunted child with an overweight/obese mother (double-burden) and households with neither child stunting nor overweight/obese mothers (ne ...[more]