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Current Trends in Neoantigen-Based Cancer Vaccines.


ABSTRACT: Cancer immunotherapies are treatments that use drugs or cells to activate patients' own immune systems against cancer cells. Among them, cancer vaccines have recently been rapidly developed. Based on tumor-specific antigens referred to as neoantigens, these vaccines can be in various forms such as messenger (m)RNA and synthetic peptides to activate cytotoxic T cells and act with or without dendritic cells. Growing evidence suggests that neoantigen-based cancer vaccines possess a very promising future, yet the processes of immune recognition and activation to relay identification of a neoantigen through the histocompatibility complex (MHC) and T-cell receptor (TCR) remain unclear. Here, we describe features of neoantigens and the biological process of validating neoantigens, along with a discussion of recent progress in the scientific development and clinical applications of neoantigen-based cancer vaccines.

SUBMITTER: Ho SY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10056833 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Current Trends in Neoantigen-Based Cancer Vaccines.

Ho Szu-Ying SY   Chang Che-Mai CM   Liao Hsin-Ni HN   Chou Wan-Hsuan WH   Guo Chin-Lin CL   Yen Yun Y   Nakamura Yusuke Y   Chang Wei-Chiao WC  

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) 20230305 3


Cancer immunotherapies are treatments that use drugs or cells to activate patients' own immune systems against cancer cells. Among them, cancer vaccines have recently been rapidly developed. Based on tumor-specific antigens referred to as neoantigens, these vaccines can be in various forms such as messenger (m)RNA and synthetic peptides to activate cytotoxic T cells and act with or without dendritic cells. Growing evidence suggests that neoantigen-based cancer vaccines possess a very promising f  ...[more]

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