Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Supplementary information
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11528-023-00849-7.
SUBMITTER: Kocak O
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10159832 | biostudies-literature | 2023
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
TechTrends : for leaders in education & training 20230505 3
This study aimed to develop and validate the Live Online Classes Engagement Scale (LOCES) to measure higher education (HE) students' live online classes (LOCs) engagement levels. The scale items were created after reviewing the studies focusing on engagement and those developing engagement scales. For validity and reliability, data were collected from 1039 students (Female = 749, Male = 290) who were receiving distance education via LOCs in 34 different departments of 21 universities in Turkey. ...[more]