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Infants Receiving Very Early Antiretroviral Therapy Have High CD4 Counts in the First Year of Life.


ABSTRACT: We followed 54 infants with in utero HIV after initiating very early antiretroviral treatment. At weeks 24 and 48, ≥80% had CD4 ≥1500 cells/mm3 and CD4% ≥25%. Routine Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis in the first year of life may not be necessary for all very early treated infants.

Clinical trials registration

NCT02140255.

SUBMITTER: Nelson BS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10169385 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Infants Receiving Very Early Antiretroviral Therapy Have High CD4 Counts in the First Year of Life.

Nelson Bryan S BS   Tierney Camlin C   Persaud Deborah D   Jao Jennifer J   Cotton Mark F MF   Bryson Yvonne Y   Coletti Anne A   Ruel Theodore D TD   Spector Stephen A SA   Reding Christina C   Bacon Kira K   Costello Diane D   Perlowski Charlotte C   Santos Cruz Maria Leticia ML   Kosgei Josphat J   Majji Sai S   Yin Dwight E DE   Jean-Philippe Patrick P   Chadwick Ellen G EG  

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20230201 3


We followed 54 infants with in utero HIV after initiating very early antiretroviral treatment. At weeks 24 and 48, ≥80% had CD4 ≥1500 cells/mm3 and CD4% ≥25%. Routine Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis in the first year of life may not be necessary for all very early treated infants.<h4>Clinical trials registration</h4>NCT02140255. ...[more]

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