Resistance to the larvicide temephos and altered egg and larval surfaces characterize salinity-tolerant Aedes aegypti.

ABSTRACT: Aedes aegypti, the principal global vector of arboviral diseases and previously considered to oviposit and undergo preimaginal development only in fresh water, has recently been shown to be capable of developing in coastal brackish water containing up to 15 g/L salt. We investigated surface changes in eggs and larval cuticles by atomic force and scanning electron microscopy, and larval susceptibility to two widely-used larvicides, temephos and Bacillus thuringiensis, in brackish water-adapted Ae. aegypti. Compared to freshwater forms, salinity-tolerant Ae. aegypti had rougher and less elastic egg surfaces, eggs that hatched better in brackish water, rougher larval cuticle surfaces, and larvae more resistant to the organophosphate insecticide temephos. Larval cuticle and egg surface changes

SUBMITTER: Sivabalakrishnan K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10198600 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature