Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Children's motor development is a crucial tool for assessing developmental levels, identifying developmental disorders early, and taking appropriate action. Although the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST) can accurately assess childhood development, its dependence on parental surveys rather than reliable, professional observation limits it. This study constructed a dataset based on a skeleton of recordings of K-DST behaviors in children aged between 20 and 71 months, with and without developmental disorders. The dataset was validated using a child behavior artificial intelligence (AI) learning model to highlight its possibilities.Results
The 339 participating children were divided into 3 groups by age. We collected videos of 4 behaviors by age group from 3 different angles and extracted skeletons from them. The raw data were used to annotate labels for each image, denoting whether each child performed the behavior properly. Behaviors were selected from the K-DST's gross motor section. The number of images collected differed by age group. The original dataset underwent additional processing to improve its quality. Finally, we confirmed that our dataset can be used in the AI model with 93.94%, 87.50%, and 96.31% test accuracy for the 3 age groups in an action recognition model. Additionally, the models trained with data including multiple views showed the best performance.Conclusion
Ours is the first publicly available dataset that constitutes skeleton-based action recognition in young children according to the standardized criteria (K-DST). This dataset will enable the development of various models for developmental tests and screenings.
SUBMITTER: Kim HH
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10220505 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Kim Hye Hyeon HH Kim Jin Yong JY Jang Bong Kyung BK Lee Joo Hyun JH Kim Jong Hyun JH Lee Dong Hoon DH Yang Hee Min HM Choi Young Jo YJ Sung Myung Jun MJ Kang Tae Jun TJ Kim Eunah E Oh Yang Seong YS Lim Jaehyun J Hong Soon-Beom SB Ahn Kiok K Park Chan Lim CL Kwon Soon Myeong SM Park Yu Rang YR
GigaScience 20221201
<h4>Background</h4>Children's motor development is a crucial tool for assessing developmental levels, identifying developmental disorders early, and taking appropriate action. Although the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST) can accurately assess childhood development, its dependence on parental surveys rather than reliable, professional observation limits it. This study constructed a dataset based on a skeleton of recordings of K-DST behaviors in children aged b ...[more]