Dataset Information

Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The purpose of this systematic review was to appraise the literature on the association between preterm birth and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

Methods

Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were queried for all studies pertaining to DDH and preterm birth. Data were imported and analyzed in Revman5 and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) for pooled prevalence estimation.

Results

Fifteen studies were included in the final analysis. There were 759 newborns diagnosed with DDH in these studies. DDH was diagnosed in 2.0% [95%CI:1.1-3.5%] of the premature newborns. Pooled incidence rate of DDH was not statistically different between those groups (2.5%[0.9%-6.8%] vs. 0.7%[0.2%-2.5%] vs. 1.7%[0.6%-5.3%];Q = 2.363,p = 0.307).

Conclusions

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we did not find preterm birth to be a significant risk factor for DDH. Data suggests that female sex and breech presentation are associated with DDH in preterm infants, but the data is scarce in the literature.

SUBMITTER: Ghaseminejad-Raeini A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10226229 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ghaseminejad-Raeini Amirhossein A Shahbazi Parmida P Roozbahani Ghazale G Sharafi Amirmohammad A Shafiei Seyyed Hossein SH Fallah Yousof Y Baghdadi Soroush S

BMC pediatrics 20230529 1

<h4>Background</h4>The purpose of this systematic review was to appraise the literature on the association between preterm birth and developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).<h4>Methods</h4>Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were queried for all studies pertaining to DDH and preterm birth. Data were imported and analyzed in Revman5 and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) for pooled prevalence estimation.<h4>Results</h4>Fifteen studies were included in the final analysis. There w ...[more]

PMID: 37246230

Similar Datasets

Project description:BackgroundUterine fibroids may cause preterm birth. This meta-analysis evaluates the effect of uterine fibroids on the risk of preterm birth and other obstetric outcomes.MethodsUsing the literature review method, the databases PubMed, Medline, Embase and Central were retrieved to obtain relevant research literature. The selected studies were analyzed and evaluated. The literature was a cohort study or a case-control study of pregnant women as the research object and uterine fibroids as the exposure factor to observe adverse events during pregnancy. The chi-square test was used to test for heterogeneity. Subgroup analyses were used to explore sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed using Egger's test. Enumeration data were described by odds ratio (OR). Measurement data were described by mean difference (MD). Calculate the confidence interval (CI).ResultsA total of 11 studies were included in this study, including 7 cohort studies and 4 case-control studies, with a total of 313,913 women. The probability of uterine fibroids among women was 3.99%. The results of meta-analysis showed that women with uterine fibroids experienced preterm birth <37 weeks (OR =1.43, 95% CI: 1.25 to 1.64, P<0.00001), preterm birth <34 weeks (OR =1.73, 95% CI: 1.34 to 2.25, P<0.0001), premature rupture of membranes (OR =1.38, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.75, P=0.009), placental abruption (OR =1.60, 95% CI: 1.20 to 2.14, P=0.001), cesarean section (OR =2.09, 95% CI: 1.69 to 2.58, P<0.00001), and postpartum hemorrhage (OR =2.95, 95% CI: 1.86 to 4.66, P<0.00001) were all at higher risk, and the mean gestational age at delivery [mean difference (MD) =-0.58, 95% CI: -0.66 to -0.51, P<0.00001] and birth weight (MD =-117.82, 95% CI: -155.19 to -80.45, P<0.00001) were lower. Egger's test indicated that there was no publication bias among the included studies (P>0.05).ConclusionsPregnant women with uterine fibroids are at higher risk for preterm birth and other adverse obstetric outcomes and require closer monitoring.

Dataset Information

Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Preterm birth does not increase the risk of developmental dysplasia of the Hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets