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All-Epiphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Using Suture Ring Device in the Skeletally Immature Patient.

ABSTRACT: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in pediatric patients pose distinct challenges in management, especially in patients with open distal femoral and proximal tibial physes. There are a variety of contemporary reconstruction techniques that attempt to address these challenges. However, with the resurgence of ACL repair in the adult population, it has become apparent that the pediatric patient may also benefit from primary ACL repair rather than reconstruction. ACL repair is a procedure performed to treat ACL tears that avoids the donor-site morbidity seen with ACL reconstruction using autograft. We describe a surgical technique involving FiberRing sutures (Arthrex, Naples, FL) and TightRope-internal brace fixation (Arthrex) for ACL repair with all-epiphyseal fixation in the pediatric patient. The FiberRing is a knotless, tensionable suture device that can be used to stitch the torn ACL and coupled with the TightRope and internal brace to fix the ACL.

SUBMITTER: Smeltzer K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10265688 | biostudies-literature | 2023 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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All-Epiphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Using Suture Ring Device in the Skeletally Immature Patient.

Smeltzer Katie K Meyers Amy A Nelson Ryan R

Arthroscopy techniques 20230522 5

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in pediatric patients pose distinct challenges in management, especially in patients with open distal femoral and proximal tibial physes. There are a variety of contemporary reconstruction techniques that attempt to address these challenges. However, with the resurgence of ACL repair in the adult population, it has become apparent that the pediatric patient may also benefit from primary ACL repair rather than reconstruction. ACL repair is a procedure perfor ...[more]

PMID: 37323786

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Project description:BackgroundDifferent types of grafts can be used for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). There is little published data regarding skeletally immature patients. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the clinical outcomes and complications for different autograft types used in all-epiphyseal, transphyseal and partial epiphyseal/hybrid ACLR in skeletally immature children and adolescents.MethodsPubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases were systematically searched for literature regarding ACLR using hamstrings, quadriceps or bone-patellar-tendon-bone (BPTB) autografts in skeletally immature patients. Studies were included if they examined at least one of the following outcomes: graft failure, return to sport(s), growth disturbance, arthrofibrosis or patient reported outcomes and had a minimum follow-up of 1 year. Case reports, conference abstracts and studies examining allografts and extra-articular or over-the-top ACL reconstruction techniques were excluded. Graft failure rates were pooled for each graft type using the quality effects model of MetaXL. A qualitative synthesis of secondary outcomes was performed.ResultsThe database search identified 242 studies. In total 31 studies were included in this review, comprising of 1358 patients. Most patients (81%) were treated using hamstring autograft. The most common used surgical technique was transphyseal. The weighted, pooled failure rate for each graft type was 12% for hamstring tendon autografts, 8% for quadriceps tendon autografts and 6% for BPTB autografts. Confidence intervals were overlapping. The variability in time to graft failure was high. The qualitative analysis of the secondary outcomes showed similar results with good clinical outcomes and low complication rates across all graft types.ConclusionsBased on this review it is not possible to determine a superior graft type for ACLR in skeletally immature. Of the included studies, the most common graft type used was the hamstring tendon. Overall, graft failure rates are low, and most studies show good clinical outcomes with high return to sports rates.

Dataset Information

All-Epiphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Using Suture Ring Device in the Skeletally Immature Patient.

Publications

All-Epiphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Using Suture Ring Device in the Skeletally Immature Patient.

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