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A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

3D printing is increasingly present in research environments, and could pose health risks to users due to air pollution and particulate emissions. We evaluated the nanoparticulate emissions of two different 3D printers, utilizing either fused filament fabrication with polylactic acid, or stereolithography (SLA) with light curing resin.

Methods

Nanoparticulate emissions were evaluated in two different research environments, both by environmental measurements in the laboratory and by personal sampling.

Results

The SLA printer had higher nanoparticulate emissions, with an average concentration of 4,091 parts/cm3, versus 2,203 particles/cm3 for the fused filament fabrication printer. The collected particulate matter had variable morphology and elemental composition with a preponderance of carbon, sulfur and oxygen, the main byproducts.

Discussion

Our study implies that when considering the health risks of particulate emissions from 3D printing in research laboratories, attention should be given to the materials used and the type of 3D printer.

SUBMITTER: Felici G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10272752 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories.

Felici Giorgio G   Lachowicz Joanna Izabela JI   Milia Simone S   Cannizzaro Emanuele E   Cirrincione Luigi L   Congiu Terenzio T   Jaremko Mariusz M   Campagna Marcello M   Lecca Luigi Isaia LI  

Frontiers in public health 20230602


<h4>Introduction</h4>3D printing is increasingly present in research environments, and could pose health risks to users due to air pollution and particulate emissions. We evaluated the nanoparticulate emissions of two different 3D printers, utilizing either fused filament fabrication with polylactic acid, or stereolithography (SLA) with light curing resin.<h4>Methods</h4>Nanoparticulate emissions were evaluated in two different research environments, both by environmental measurements in the lab  ...[more]

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