Dataset Information

Trajectories of Physical Function and Behavioral, Psychological, and Social Well-Being in a Cohort of Swedish Older Adults.

ABSTRACT:

Background and objectives

Successful aging has been described as a multifactorial and dynamic process. The aims of the study were to detect aging trajectories of physical function and behavioral, psychological, and social well-being; and to explore the correlations between functional versus well-being trajectories by age group.

Research design and methods

Data were gathered from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (N = 1,375). Subjects' physical function was assessed through walking speed and chair-stand tests, behavioral well-being through participation in mental and physical activities, psychological well-being through life satisfaction and positive affect, and social well-being through social connections and support. All exposures were standardized (z-scores). Linear mixed models were used to estimate trajectories of physical function and well-being over a 12-year follow-up.

Results

The steepest declines were seen for physical function (relative change [RC] in z-scores across ages; RC = 3.01), followed by behavioral well-being (RC = 2.15), psychological well-being (RC = 2.01), and social well-being (RC = 0.76). Correlations between physical function and the different well-being domains were weak, especially for slopes. Stronger intercept correlations were observed among the oldest-compared to the youngest-old, especially with behavioral (r = 0.39 vs r = 0.24) and psychological (r = 0.33 vs r = 0.22) well-being.

Discussion and implications

Physical function declines the fastest throughout aging. The different well-being domains decline at a slower rate, which may be a possible sign of compensation against age-related functional decline, especially among the youngest-old, for whom discordances between physical function and the different well-being domains were more common.

SUBMITTER: Saadeh M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10287187 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Trajectories of Physical Function and Behavioral, Psychological, and Social Well-Being in a Cohort of Swedish Older Adults.

Saadeh Marguerita M Xia Xin X Verspoor Eline E Welmer Anna-Karin AK Dekhtyar Serhiy S Vetrano Davide L DL Fratiglioni Laura L Melis René J F RJF Calderón-Larrañaga Amaia A

Innovation in aging 20230504 5

<h4>Background and objectives</h4>Successful aging has been described as a multifactorial and dynamic process. The aims of the study were to detect aging trajectories of physical function and behavioral, psychological, and social well-being; and to explore the correlations between functional versus well-being trajectories by age group.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>Data were gathered from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen (<i>N</i> = 1,375). Subjects' physical func ...[more]

PMID: 37360217

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Dataset Information

Trajectories of Physical Function and Behavioral, Psychological, and Social Well-Being in a Cohort of Swedish Older Adults.

Background and objectives

Research design and methods

Results

Discussion and implications

Publications

Trajectories of Physical Function and Behavioral, Psychological, and Social Well-Being in a Cohort of Swedish Older Adults.

Similar Datasets

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