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Mitochondria dysfunction and bipolar disorder: From pathology to therapy.


ABSTRACT: Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the major psychiatric diseases in which the impairment of mitochondrial functions has been closely connected or associated with the disease pathologies. Different lines of evidence of the close connection between mitochondria dysfunction and BD were discussed with a particular focus on (1) dysregulation of energy metabolism, (2) effect of genetic variants, (3) oxidative stress, cell death and apoptosis, (4) dysregulated calcium homeostasis and electrophysiology, and (5) current as well as potential treatments targeting at restoring mitochondrial functions. Currently, pharmacological interventions generally provide limited efficacy in preventing relapses or recovery from mania or depression episodes. Thus, understanding mitochondrial pathology in BD will lead to novel agents targeting mitochondrial dysfunction and formulating new effective therapy for BD.

SUBMITTER: Lam XJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10300489 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mitochondria dysfunction and bipolar disorder: From pathology to therapy.

Lam Xin-Jieh XJ   Xu Bingzhe B   Yeo Pei-Ling PL   Cheah Pike-See PS   Ling King-Hwa KH  

IBRO neuroscience reports 20230411


Bipolar disorder (BD) is one of the major psychiatric diseases in which the impairment of mitochondrial functions has been closely connected or associated with the disease pathologies. Different lines of evidence of the close connection between mitochondria dysfunction and BD were discussed with a particular focus on (1) dysregulation of energy metabolism, (2) effect of genetic variants, (3) oxidative stress, cell death and apoptosis, (4) dysregulated calcium homeostasis and electrophysiology, a  ...[more]

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