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Novel target and treatment agents for natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.


ABSTRACT: The rapidly increasing use of high-throughput screening had produced a plethora of expanding knowledge on the molecular basis of natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL), which in turn has revolutionized the treatment. Specifically, the use of asparaginase-containing regimens has led to substantial improvement in survival outcomes in NKTCL patients. Novel treatment strategies that are currently under development include cell-surface-targeted antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors, Epstein-Barr virus targeted cytotoxic T lymphocyte, immunomodulatory agents, chimeric antigen receptor T cells, signaling pathway inhibitors and epigenetic targeted agents. In almost all cases, initial clinical studies of newly developed treatment are conducted in patients relapsed, and refractory NKTCL due to very limited treatment options. This review summarizes the results of these novel treatments for NKTCL and discusses their potential for likely use in NKTCL in a wider setting in the future.

SUBMITTER: Tian XP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10362755 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Novel target and treatment agents for natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.

Tian Xiao-Peng XP   Cao Yi Y   Cai Jun J   Zhang Yu-Chen YC   Zou Qi-Hua QH   Wang Jin-Ni JN   Fang Yu Y   Wang Jia-Hui JH   Guo Song-Bin SB   Cai Qing-Qing QQ  

Journal of hematology & oncology 20230722 1


The rapidly increasing use of high-throughput screening had produced a plethora of expanding knowledge on the molecular basis of natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL), which in turn has revolutionized the treatment. Specifically, the use of asparaginase-containing regimens has led to substantial improvement in survival outcomes in NKTCL patients. Novel treatment strategies that are currently under development include cell-surface-targeted antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors, Epstein-Barr v  ...[more]

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