Dataset Information

Leukaemic cells expressing ETV6::FRK are sensitive to dasatinib in vivo.

ABSTRACT: ETV6::Fyn-related kinase (FRK), which is a Src family tyrosine-kinase-related fusion gene and firstly identified in our patient with paediatric high risk B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL), has no evidence of efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitor in vivo. We performed functional analysis of ETV6::FRK to establish molecular targeting therapy and determined that dasatinib could abrogate proliferation activity of ETV6::FRK through the repression of FRK-STAT3/STAT5 pathway in vitro and significantly extended the survival time of the xenografted mice in vivo (p < 0.01). Our data support the potential of dasatinib as a therapeutic option for patients with B-ALL harboring FRK rearrangements.

SUBMITTER: Mayumi A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10435712 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Leukaemic cells expressing ETV6::FRK are sensitive to dasatinib in vivo.

Mayumi Azusa A Imamura Toshihiko T Yoshida Hideki H Osone Shinya S Yasuda Takahiko T Iehara Tomoko T

EJHaem 20230502 3

ETV6::Fyn-related kinase (FRK), which is a Src family tyrosine-kinase-related fusion gene and firstly identified in our patient with paediatric high risk B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL), has no evidence of efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitor in vivo. We performed functional analysis of ETV6::FRK to establish molecular targeting therapy and determined that dasatinib could abrogate proliferation activity of ETV6::FRK through the repression of FRK-STAT3/STAT5 pathway in vit ...[more]

PMID: 37601849

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Project description:ETV6::FRK is a rare kinase-related fusion gene which was identified only in AML but not in ALL. Herein, we firstly identified ETV6::FRK fusion gene in a patient with pediatric B-ALL. Because FRK is Src family tyrosine kinase, we performed functional analysis of ETV6::FRK to establish molecular targeting therapy. Our case with B-ALL was refractory to conventional chemotherapy and received allogeneic bone marrow transplantation following administration of blinatumomab. Cytogenetic analysis demonstrated 46,XY,t(6;12)(q21;p13) and target capture mRNA sequencing revealed ETV6::FRK. Ba/F3 cells expressing ETV6::FRK generated by retroviral transduction (Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK) and analyzed for IL-3 independent growth. Gene expression analysis using whole transcriptome sequencing and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed for comprehensive analysis of gene expression profile related to ETV6::FRK. It was also analyzed whether dasatinib, which is Src-kinase inhibitor, suppressed the growth of Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK in vitro and in vivo. Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK proliferated without IL-3, suggesting ETV6::FRK had proliferation activity. Western blot revealed that constitutive phosphorylation of tyrosine residue of ETV6::FRK and STAT3/STAT5, suggesting constitutive activation of FRK-STAT3/STAT5 pathway. GSEA of oncogenic gene sets (C6) from the GSEA Molecular Signatures Database revealed that, compared with control cells, Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK cells were enriched for up-regulation of SNF5 target genes and down-regulation of RB target genes involved in cell cycle regulation. In vitro killing assay showed that dasatinib killed efficiently Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK. Dasatinib also suppressed the growth of Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK in vivo and extended the survival time of the xenografted NSG mice. These findings suggest that activation of FRK-STAT3/STAT5 pathway contributes aberrant growth promotion of Ba/F3-ETV6::FRK. Our study demonstrated that dasatinib might be effective for the patient with B-ALL harboring ETV6::FRK.

Project description:BackgroundHuman African trypanosomiasis is caused by infection with parasites of the Trypanosoma brucei species complex, and threatens over 70 million people in sub-Saharan Africa. Development of new drugs is hampered by the limitations of current rodent models, particularly for stage II infections, which occur once parasites have accessed the CNS. Bioluminescence imaging of pathogens expressing firefly luciferase (emission maximum 562 nm) has been adopted in a number of in vivo models of disease to monitor dissemination, drug-treatment and the role of immune responses. However, lack of sensitivity in detecting deep tissue bioluminescence at wavelengths below 600 nm has restricted the wide-spread use of in vivo imaging to investigate infections with T. brucei and other trypanosomatids.Methodology/principal findingsHere, we report a system that allows the detection of fewer than 100 bioluminescent T. brucei parasites in a murine model. As a reporter, we used a codon-optimised red-shifted Photinus pyralis luciferase (PpyRE9H) with a peak emission of 617 nm. Maximal expression was obtained following targeted integration of the gene, flanked by an upstream 5'-variant surface glycoprotein untranslated region (UTR) and a downstream 3'-tubulin UTR, into a T. brucei ribosomal DNA locus. Expression was stable in the absence of selective drug for at least 3 months and was not associated with detectable phenotypic changes. Parasite dissemination and drug efficacy could be monitored in real time, and brain infections were readily detectable. The level of sensitivity in vivo was significantly greater than achievable with a yellow firefly luciferase reporter.Conclusions/significanceThe optimised bioluminescent reporter line described here will significantly enhance the application of in vivo imaging to study stage II African trypanosomiasis in murine models. The greatly increased sensitivity provides a new framework for investigating host-parasite relationships, particularly in the context of CNS infections. It should be ideally suited to drug evaluation programmes.

Project description:Tumour microenvironments are hallmarked in many cancer types. In haematological malignancies, bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) protect malignant cells from drug-induced cytotoxicity. However, less is known about malignant impact on supportive stroma. Notably, it is unknown whether these interactions alter long-term genotoxic damage in either direction. The nucleoside analogue cytarabine (ara-C), common in haematological therapies, remains the most effective agent for acute myeloid leukaemia, yet one-third of patients develop resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the bidirectional effect of MSC and malignant cell co-culture on ara-C genotoxicity modulation. Primary MSC, isolated from patient BM aspirates for haematological investigations, and malignant haematopoietic cells (leukaemic HL-60) were co-cultured using trans-well inserts, prior to treatment with physiological dose ara-C. Co-culture genotoxic effects were assessed by micronucleus and alkaline comet assays. Patient BM cells from chemotherapy-treated patients had reduced ex vivo survival (P = 0.0049) and increased genotoxicity (P = 0.3172) than untreated patients. It was shown for the first time that HL-60 were protected by MSC from ara-C-induced genotoxicity, with reduced MN incidence in co-culture as compared to mono-culture (P = 0.0068). Comet tail intensity also significantly increased in ara-C-treated MSC with HL-60 influence (P = 0.0308). MSC sensitisation to ara-C genotoxicity was also demonstrated following co-culture with HL60 (P = 0.0116), which showed significantly greater sensitisation when MSC-HL-60 co-cultures were exposed to ara-C (P = 0.0409). This study shows for the first time that malignant HSC and MSC bidirectionally modulate genotoxicity, providing grounding for future research identifying mechanisms of altered genotoxicity in leukaemic microenvironments. MSC retain long-term genotoxic and functional damage following chemotherapy exposure. Understanding the interactions perpetuating such damage may inform modifications to reduce therapy-related complications, such as secondary malignancies and BM failure.

Dataset Information

Leukaemic cells expressing ETV6::FRK are sensitive to dasatinib in vivo.

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Leukaemic cells expressing ETV6::FRK are sensitive to dasatinib in vivo.

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