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Effects of dietary L-Citrulline supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, and fecal microbial composition in finishing pigs.


ABSTRACT: Gut microbiota play an important role in the gut ecology and development of pigs, which is always regulated by nutrients. This study investigated the effect of L-Citrulline on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and its potential regulatory mechanism. The results showed that 1% dietary L-Citrulline supplementation for 52 days significantly increased final weight, liveweight gain, carcass weight, and average backfat and markedly decreased drip loss (p < 0.05) of finishing pigs compared with the control group. Microbial analysis of fecal samples revealed a marked increase in α-diversity and significantly altered composition of gut microbiota in finishing pigs in response to L-Citrulline. In particular, these altered gut microbiota at the phylum and genus level may be mainly involved in the metabolic process of carbohydrate, energy, and amino acid, and exhibited a significant association with final weight, carcass weight, and backfat thickness. Taken together, our data revealed the potential role of L-Citrulline in the modulation of growth performance, carcass characteristics, and the meat quality of finishing pigs, which is most likely associated with gut microbiota.

SUBMITTER: Du J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10442155 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effects of dietary L-Citrulline supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, and fecal microbial composition in finishing pigs.

Du Junhua J   Gan Mailin M   Xie Zhongwei Z   Zhou Chengpeng C   Jing Yunhong Y   Li Menglin M   Liu Chengming C   Wang Meng M   Dai Haodong H   Huang Zhiyang Z   Chen Lei L   Zhao Ye Y   Niu Lili L   Wang Yan Y   Zhang Shunhua S   Guo Zongyi Z   Shen Linyuan L   Zhu Li L  

Frontiers in microbiology 20230803


Gut microbiota play an important role in the gut ecology and development of pigs, which is always regulated by nutrients. This study investigated the effect of L-Citrulline on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and its potential regulatory mechanism. The results showed that 1% dietary L-Citrulline supplementation for 52 days significantly increased final weight, liveweight gain, carcass weight, and average backfat and markedly decreased drip loss (<i>p</i> < 0.05) of finishing pigs com  ...[more]

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