Dataset Information

Refinement of the laminin alpha2 chain locus to human chromosome 6q2 in severe and mild merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy.

ABSTRACT: About half of the children with classical congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) show an absence in their skeletal muscle of laminin alpha2 chain, one of the components of the extracellular matrix protein, merosin. Linkage analysis implicated the laminin alpha2 chain gene (LAMA2) on chromosome 6q2, now confirmed by the discovery of mutations in the laminin alpha2 chain gene. We have further investigated the location of the LAMA2 locus on chromosome 6q2, using both linkage analysis in nine informative families and homozygosity mapping in 13 consanguineous families. Four of these families only had mild or moderate down regulation of laminin alpha2 chain expression and a milder phenotype; the rest had no protein or only a trace. Haplotype analysis in all the informative families, including those with partial laminin alpha2 expression, was compatible with linkage to chromosome 6q2. This observation expands the spectrum of the phenotype secondary to laminin alpha2 chain deficiency. Our results suggest that the LAMA2 locus is more centromeric than previously proposed. Recombinant events place the locus between markers D6S470 and D6S1620 in an interval of less than 3 cM.

SUBMITTER: Naom IS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1050860 | biostudies-literature | 1997 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Refinement of the laminin alpha2 chain locus to human chromosome 6q2 in severe and mild merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy.

Naom I S IS D'Alessandro M M Topaloglu H H Sewry C C Ferlini A A Helbling-Leclerc A A Guicheney P P Weissenbach J J Schwartz K K Bushby K K Philpot J J Dubowitz V V Muntoni F F

Journal of medical genetics 19970201 2

About half of the children with classical congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) show an absence in their skeletal muscle of laminin alpha2 chain, one of the components of the extracellular matrix protein, merosin. Linkage analysis implicated the laminin alpha2 chain gene (LAMA2) on chromosome 6q2, now confirmed by the discovery of mutations in the laminin alpha2 chain gene. We have further investigated the location of the LAMA2 locus on chromosome 6q2, using both linkage analysis in nine informati ...[more]

PMID: 9039983

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Project description:Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy 1A (MDC1A) is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the LAMA2 gene leading to severe and progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. Although over 350 causative mutations have been identified for MDC1A, no treatment is yet available. There are many therapeutic approaches in development, but the lack of natural history data of the mouse model and standardized outcome measures makes it difficult to transit these pre-clinical findings to clinical trials. Therefore, in the present study, we collected natural history data and assessed pre-clinical outcome measures for the dy2J/dy2J mouse model using standardized operating procedures available from the TREAT-NMD Alliance. Wild type and dy2J/dy2J mice were subjected to five different functional tests from the age of four to 32 weeks. Non-tested control groups were taken along to assess whether the functional test regime interfered with muscle pathology. Respiratory function, body weights and creatine kinase levels were recorded. Lastly, skeletal muscles were collected for further histopathological and gene expression analyses. Muscle function of dy2J/dy2J mice was severely impaired at four weeks of age and all mice lost the ability to use their hind limbs. Moreover, respiratory function was altered in dy2J/dy2J mice. Interestingly, the respiration rate was decreased and declined with age, whereas the respiration amplitude was increased in dy2J/dy2J mice when compared to wild type mice. Creatine kinase levels were comparable to wild type mice. Muscle histopathology and gene expression analysis revealed that there was a specific regional distribution pattern of muscle damage in dy2J/dy2J mice. Gastrocnemius appeared to be the most severely affected muscle with a high proportion of atrophic fibers, increased fibrosis and inflammation. By contrast, triceps was affected moderately and diaphragm only mildly. Our study presents a complete natural history dataset which can be used in setting up standardized studies in dy2J/dy2J mice.

Dataset Information

Refinement of the laminin alpha2 chain locus to human chromosome 6q2 in severe and mild merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy.

Publications

Refinement of the laminin alpha2 chain locus to human chromosome 6q2 in severe and mild merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy.

Similar Datasets

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