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Engineering exosomes derived from subcutaneous fat MSCs specially promote cartilage repair as miR-199a-3p delivery vehicles in Osteoarthritis.


ABSTRACT: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease involving cartilage. Exosomes derived from Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy improves articular cartilage repair, but subcutaneous fat (SC) stromal cells derived exosomes (MSCsSC-Exos), especially engineering MSCsSC-Exos for drug delivery have been rarely reported in OA therapy. This objective of this study was to clarify the underlying mechanism of MSCsSC-Exos on cartilage repair and therapy of engineering MSCsSC-Exos for drug delivery in OA. MSCsSC-Exos could ameliorate the pathological severity degree of cartilage via miR-199a-3p, a novel molecular highly enriched in MSCsSC-Exos, which could mediate the mTOR-autophagy pathway in OA rat model. Intra-articular injection of antagomiR-199a-3p dramatically attenuated the protective effect of MSCsSC-Exos-mediated on articular cartilage in vivo. Furthermore, to achieve the superior therapeutic effects of MSCsSC-Exos on injured cartilage, engineering exosomes derived from MSCsSC as the chondrocyte-targeting miR-199a-3p delivery vehicles were investigated in vitro and in vivo. The chondrocyte-binding peptide (CAP) binding MSCsSC-Exos could particularly deliver miR-199a-3p into the chondrocytes in vitro and into deep articular tissues in vivo, then exert the excellent protective effect on injured cartilage in DMM-induced OA mice. As it is feasible to obtain human subcutaneous fat from healthy donors by liposuction operation in clinic, meanwhile engineering MSCsSC-Exos to realize targeted delivery of miR-199a-3p into chondrocytes exerted excellent therapeutic effects in OA animal model in vivo. Through combining MSCsSC-Exos therapy and miRNA therapy via an engineering approach, we develop an efficient MSCsSC-Exos-based strategy for OA therapy and promote the application of targeted-MSCsSC-Exos for drug delivery in the future.

SUBMITTER: Zhao S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10515007 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Engineering exosomes derived from subcutaneous fat MSCs specially promote cartilage repair as miR-199a-3p delivery vehicles in Osteoarthritis.

Zhao Shu S   Xiu Guanghui G   Wang Jian J   Wen Yi Y   Lu Jinyuan J   Wu Baitong B   Wang Guangming G   Yang Danjing D   Ling Bin B   Du Dajiang D   Xu Jun J  

Journal of nanobiotechnology 20230922 1


Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease involving cartilage. Exosomes derived from Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy improves articular cartilage repair, but subcutaneous fat (SC) stromal cells derived exosomes (MSCs<sup>SC</sup>-Exos), especially engineering MSCs<sup>SC</sup>-Exos for drug delivery have been rarely reported in OA therapy. This objective of this study was to clarify the underlying mechanism of MSCs<sup>SC</sup>-Exos on cartilage repair and therapy of engineering  ...[more]

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