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The role of DC-SIGN as a trans-receptor in infection by MERS-CoV.


ABSTRACT: DC-SIGN is a C-type lectin expressed in myeloid cells such as immature dendritic cells and macrophages. Through glycan recognition in viral envelope glycoproteins, DC-SIGN has been shown to act as a receptor for a number of viral agents such as HIV, Ebola virus, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Using a system of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus pseudotyped with MERS-CoV spike protein, here, we show that DC-SIGN is partially responsible for MERS-CoV infection of dendritic cells and that DC-SIGN efficiently mediates trans-infection of MERS-CoV from dendritic cells to susceptible cells, indicating a potential role of DC-SIGN in MERS-CoV dissemination and pathogenesis.

SUBMITTER: Labiod N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10552186 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The role of DC-SIGN as a trans-receptor in infection by MERS-CoV.

Labiod Nuria N   Luczkowiak Joanna J   Tapia María M MM   Lasala Fátima F   Delgado Rafael R  

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 20230921


DC-SIGN is a C-type lectin expressed in myeloid cells such as immature dendritic cells and macrophages. Through glycan recognition in viral envelope glycoproteins, DC-SIGN has been shown to act as a receptor for a number of viral agents such as HIV, Ebola virus, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Using a system of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus pseudotyped with MERS-CoV spike protein, here, we show that DC-SIGN is partially responsible for MERS-CoV infection of dendritic cells and that DC-SIGN efficiently me  ...[more]

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