Dataset Information

Prevalence of mental disorders and psychological trauma among conflict- affected population in Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Despite the longstanding psychosocial impact of the interactable conflict in Somalia for the last 30 years, there is lack of epidemiological studies of mental health conditions, especially at the population level.

Objectives

The aim of this study is to fill the epidemiological gap and provide population based data on mental health conditions in the South-Central region of Somalia. The specific objectives were: (1) To determine the epidemiological patterns of mental disorders in three sites; Baidoa, Dolow and Kismayo, (2) Understand the socio-demographic characteristics associated with mental health conditions in the study sites, and (3) To assess the correlates between psychological trauma and the mental wellbeing of the population.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study of 713 respondents recruited from the three sites namely Dolow, Baidoa and Kismayo. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and mental disorders were collected using the MINI and sociodemographic questionnaire. Basic descriptive statistics were used to summarize sociodemographic characteristics. Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were used to examine factors associated with common mental disorders. Statistical significance was considered at a value of p <0.05.

Results

Participants' mean age was 32.6 (±10.7) years. More than half (58.5%) of the respondents were male. The overall prevalence of common mental disorders was 557 (78.1%) with panic disorder (39.3%), generalized anxiety disorders (34.9%), major depressive episode current (32.1) and PTSD (29.9%). According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis, being male AOR = 1.74 (95%CI = 1.25, 2.42), having a family size of more than 10 members AOR =1.37 (95% CI = 1.00, 1.89), being unemployed AOR = 1.90 (95%CI = 1.18, 3.06), experienced starvation AOR =3.46 (95%CI = 2.23, 5.37), khat use AOR = 5.87 (955 CI, 1.75-19.65), were identified as predicting factors for the common mental disorders among the study participants.

Conclusion

There is a high prevalence of mental disorders with anxiety disorders being the commonest. Findings reflect earlier studies that showed higher rates in conflict and post-conflict settings. It also aligns with past studies in Somalia. As such, there is an urgent need to integrate mental health and psychosocial support within the primary healthcare and other service sectors such as education considering the vast majority of the population are young.

SUBMITTER: Salad AM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10565346 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Prevalence of mental disorders and psychological trauma among conflict- affected population in Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Salad Abdulwahab M AM Malik Sk Md Mamunur Rahman SMMR Ndithia James Mwangi JM Noor Zeynab Z Madeo Marina M Ibrahim Mohamed M

Frontiers in public health 20230927

<h4>Background</h4>Despite the longstanding psychosocial impact of the interactable conflict in Somalia for the last 30 years, there is lack of epidemiological studies of mental health conditions, especially at the population level.<h4>Objectives</h4>The aim of this study is to fill the epidemiological gap and provide population based data on mental health conditions in the South-Central region of Somalia. The specific objectives were: (1) To determine the epidemiological patterns of mental diso ...[more]

PMID: 37829096

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Dataset Information

Prevalence of mental disorders and psychological trauma among conflict- affected population in Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Background

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Prevalence of mental disorders and psychological trauma among conflict- affected population in Somalia: a cross-sectional study.

Similar Datasets

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