Quantum storage of entangled photons at telecom wavelengths in a crystal.

ABSTRACT: Quantum storage and distribution of entanglement are the key ingredients for realizing a global quantum internet. Compatible with existing fiber networks, telecom-wavelength entangled photons and corresponding quantum memories are of central interest. Recently, ¹⁶⁷Er³⁺ ions have been identified as a promising candidate for an efficient telecom quantum memory. However, to date, no storage of entangled photons, the crucial step of quantum memory using these promising ions, ¹⁶⁷Er³⁺, has been reported. Here, we demonstrate the storage and retrieval of the entangled state of two telecom photons generated from an integrated photonic chip. Combining the natural narrow linewidth of the entangled photons and long storage time of ¹⁶⁷Er³⁺ ions, we achieve storage time of 1.936 μs, more than 387 times longer than in previous works. Successful storage of entanglement in the crystal is certified using entanglement witness measurements. These results pave the way for realizing quantum networks based on solid-state devices.

SUBMITTER: Jiang MH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10620411 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature