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A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity.


ABSTRACT: Biodiversity loss is a major global challenge and minimizing extinction rates is the goal of several multilateral environmental agreements. Policy decisions require comprehensive, spatially explicit information on species' distributions and threats. We present an analysis of the conservation status of 14,669 European terrestrial, freshwater and marine species (ca. 10% of the continental fauna and flora), including all vertebrates and selected groups of invertebrates and plants. Our results reveal that 19% of European species are threatened with extinction, with higher extinction risks for plants (27%) and invertebrates (24%) compared to vertebrates (18%). These numbers exceed recent IPBES (Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) assumptions of extinction risk. Changes in agricultural practices and associated habitat loss, overharvesting, pollution and development are major threats to biodiversity. Maintaining and restoring sustainable land and water use practices is crucial to minimize future biodiversity declines.

SUBMITTER: Hochkirch A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10631624 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity.

Hochkirch Axel A   Bilz Melanie M   Ferreira Catarina C CC   Danielczak Anja A   Allen David D   Nieto Ana A   Rondinini Carlo C   Harding Kate K   Hilton-Taylor Craig C   Pollock Caroline M CM   Seddon Mary M   Vié Jean-Christophe JC   Alexander Keith N A KNA   Beech Emily E   Biscoito Manuel M   Braud Yoan Y   Burfield Ian J IJ   Buzzetti Filippo Maria FM   Cálix Marta M   Carpenter Kent E KE   Chao Ning Labbish NL   Chobanov Dragan D   Christenhusz Maarten J M MJM   Collette Bruce B BB   Comeros-Raynal Mia T MT   Cox Neil N   Craig Matthew M   Cuttelod Annabelle A   Darwall William R T WRT   Dodelin Benoit B   Dulvy Nicholas K NK   Englefield Eve E   Fay Michael F MF   Fettes Nicholas N   Freyhof Jörg J   García Silvia S   Criado Mariana García MG   Harvey Michael M   Hodgetts Nick N   Ieronymidou Christina C   Kalkman Vincent J VJ   Kell Shelagh P SP   Kemp James J   Khela Sonia S   Lansdown Richard V RV   Lawson Julia M JM   Leaman Danna J DJ   Brehm Joana Magos JM   Maxted Nigel N   Miller Rebecca M RM   Neubert Eike E   Odé Baudewijn B   Pollard David D   Pollom Riley R   Pople Rob R   Presa Asensio Juan José JJ   Ralph Gina M GM   Rankou Hassan H   Rivers Malin M   Roberts Stuart P M SPM   Russell Barry B   Sennikov Alexander A   Soldati Fabien F   Staneva Anna A   Stump Emilie E   Symes Andy A   Telnov Dmitry D   Temple Helen H   Terry Andrew A   Timoshyna Anastasiya A   Swaay Chris van CV   Väre Henry H   Walls Rachel H L RHL   Willemse Luc L   Wilson Brett B   Window Jemma J   Wright Emma G E EGE   Zuna-Kratky Thomas T  

PloS one 20231108 11


Biodiversity loss is a major global challenge and minimizing extinction rates is the goal of several multilateral environmental agreements. Policy decisions require comprehensive, spatially explicit information on species' distributions and threats. We present an analysis of the conservation status of 14,669 European terrestrial, freshwater and marine species (ca. 10% of the continental fauna and flora), including all vertebrates and selected groups of invertebrates and plants. Our results revea  ...[more]

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