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ABSTRACT: Purpose of review
The aim of this review is to focus on the recent advances in the molecular knowledge of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and potential promising new treatment strategies, like targeting the DNA damage pathway, epigenetics, angiogenesis, and oncogenic drivers.Recent findings
In the last few years, the addition of immunotherapy to chemotherapy has led to significant improvements in clinical outcomes in this complex neoplasia. Nevertheless, the prognosis remains dismal. Recently, numerous genomic alterations have been identified, and they may be useful to classify SCLC into different molecular subtypes (SCLC-A, SCLC-I, SCLC-Y, SCLC-P). SCLC accounts for 10-20% of all lung cancers, most patients have an extensive disease at the diagnosis, and it is characterized by poor prognosis. Despite the progresses in the knowledge of the disease, efficacious targeted treatments are still lacking. In the near future, the molecular characterisation of SCLC will be fundamental to find more effective treatment strategies.
SUBMITTER: Canova S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10640463 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Canova Stefania S Trevisan Benedetta B Abbate Maria Ida MI Colonese Francesca F Sala Luca L Baggi Alice A Bianchi Sofia Paola SP D'Agostino Anna A Cortinovis Diego Luigi DL
Current oncology reports 20231023 11
<h4>Purpose of review</h4>The aim of this review is to focus on the recent advances in the molecular knowledge of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and potential promising new treatment strategies, like targeting the DNA damage pathway, epigenetics, angiogenesis, and oncogenic drivers.<h4>Recent findings</h4>In the last few years, the addition of immunotherapy to chemotherapy has led to significant improvements in clinical outcomes in this complex neoplasia. Nevertheless, the prognosis remains disma ...[more]