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A first-in-human phase 1 study of nofazinlimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in advanced solid tumors and in combination with regorafenib in metastatic colorectal cancer.


ABSTRACT:

Background

We assessed nofazinlimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in solid tumors and combined with regorafenib in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Methods

This phase 1 study comprised nofazinlimab dose escalation (phase 1a) and expansion (phase 1b), and regorafenib dose escalation (80 or 120 mg QD, days 1-21 of 28-day cycles) combined with 300-mg nofazinlimab Q4W (part 2a) to determine safety, efficacy, and RP2D.

Results

In phase 1a (N = 21), no dose-limiting toxicity occurred from 1 to 10 mg/kg Q3W, with 200 mg Q3W determined as the monotherapy RP2D. In phase 1b (N = 87), 400-mg Q6W and 200-mg Q3W regimens were found comparable. In part 2a (N = 14), both regimens were deemed plausible RP2Ds. Fatigue was the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse event (AE) in this study. Any-grade and grade 3/4 nofazinlimab-related AEs were 71.4% and 14.3%, 56.3% and 5.7%, and 57.1% and 21.4% in phases 1a, 1b, and part 2a, respectively. ORRs were 14.3% and 25.3% in phases 1a and 1b, respectively. In part 2a, no patients had radiological responses.

Conclusions

Nofazinlimab monotherapy was well tolerated and demonstrated preliminary anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor types. Regorafenib plus nofazinlimab had a manageable safety profile but was not associated with any response in mCRC.

Clinical trial registr ation

Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03475251).

SUBMITTER: Day D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10646086 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A first-in-human phase 1 study of nofazinlimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in advanced solid tumors and in combination with regorafenib in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Day Daphne D   Park John J JJ   Coward Jermaine J   Markman Ben B   Lemech Charlotte C   Kuo James C JC   Prawira Amy A   Brown Michael P MP   Bishnoi Sarwan S   Kotasek Dusan D   Strother R Matthew RM   Cosman Rasha R   Su Rila R   Ma Yiding Y   Yue Zenglian Z   Hu Hui-Han HH   Wu Rachel R   Li Peiqi P   Tse Archie N AN  

British journal of cancer 20230920 10


<h4>Background</h4>We assessed nofazinlimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in solid tumors and combined with regorafenib in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).<h4>Methods</h4>This phase 1 study comprised nofazinlimab dose escalation (phase 1a) and expansion (phase 1b), and regorafenib dose escalation (80 or 120 mg QD, days 1-21 of 28-day cycles) combined with 300-mg nofazinlimab Q4W (part 2a) to determine safety, efficacy, and RP2D.<h4>Results</h4>In phase 1a (N = 21), no dose-limiting toxicity occurr  ...[more]

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