Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Importance
Trypanosoma brucei is the unicellular parasite that causes African sleeping sickness and nagana disease in livestock. The parasite has a complex life cycle consisting of several developmental forms in the human and tsetse fly insect vector. Both the mammalian and insect hosts provide different nutritional environments, so T. brucei must adapt its metabolism to promote its survival and to complete its life cycle. As T. brucei is transmitted from the human host to the fly, the parasite must regulate its mitochondrial gene expression through a process called uridine insertion/deletion editing to achieve mRNAs capable of being translated into functional respiratory chain proteins required for energy production in the insect host. Therefore, it is essential to understand the mechanisms by which T. brucei regulates mitochondrial gene expression during transmission from the mammalian host to the insect vector.
SUBMITTER: Smith JT
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10653865 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Smith Joseph T JT Tylec Brianna B Naguleswaran Arunasalam A Roditi Isabel I Read Laurie K LK
mBio 20231005 5
<h4>Importance</h4><i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> is the unicellular parasite that causes African sleeping sickness and nagana disease in livestock. The parasite has a complex life cycle consisting of several developmental forms in the human and tsetse fly insect vector. Both the mammalian and insect hosts provide different nutritional environments, so <i>T. brucei</i> must adapt its metabolism to promote its survival and to complete its life cycle. As <i>T. brucei</i> is transmitted from the human h ...[more]