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Cloning and expression of the Lactococcus lactis purDEK genes, required for growth in milk.

ABSTRACT: An operon containing the genes purD and purE and part of the purK gene was cloned from the facultative anaerobic gram-positive bacterium Lactococcus lactis by complementation of the purD mutation in Escherichia coli SO609. The genes encode enzymes in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotides. The expression of the genes was regulated approximately 35-fold at the transcription level by the availability of purines in the growth medium. Deletion analysis of the nucleotide region upstream of purD indicated that a region of 145 bp is enough to give regulated expression of the reporter lacLM genes, which encode beta-galactosidase. Deletion of a region 79 bp upstream of the transcription start point reduced the promoter activity 33-fold when incubated in a purine-free medium and to values below the detection limit when incubated in a purine-containing medium. No secondary transcription start points were mapped in or close to this region, indicating that a putative activator site and not a promoter was deleted or partly destroyed.

SUBMITTER: Nilsson D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC106646 | biostudies-literature | 1998 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cloning and expression of the Lactococcus lactis purDEK genes, required for growth in milk.

Nilsson D D Kilstrup M M

Applied and environmental microbiology 19981101 11

An operon containing the genes purD and purE and part of the purK gene was cloned from the facultative anaerobic gram-positive bacterium Lactococcus lactis by complementation of the purD mutation in Escherichia coli SO609. The genes encode enzymes in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotides. The expression of the genes was regulated approximately 35-fold at the transcription level by the availability of purines in the growth medium. Deletion analysis of the nucleotide region upstream of purD in ...[more]

PMID: 9797284

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Project description:A phage-resistant mutant with a defect in a membrane component required for phage infections in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C2 was transformed with a chromosomal library of the wild-type, phage-sensitive strain. Of the 4,200 transformants screened for phage sensitivity, three were positively identified as phage sensitive. A cause-and-effect relationship between the cloned chromosomal fragments and the phage-sensitive phenotype was established on the basis of the following two criteria: (i) the frequency of loss of the cloned fragments in the absence of antibiotic selection pressure correlated with the frequency of loss of phage sensitivity; and (ii) phage sensitivity was transferred to 100% of recipient, phage-resistant cells transformed with the cloned fragment. The cloned chromosomal DNA from the three independent isolates was physically mapped with restriction endonucleases. The sizes of the cloned fragments were 9.6, 11.8, and 9.5 kb. Each fragment contained an identical stretch of DNA common to all three, which was 9.4 kb. The gene that conferred phage sensitivity was localized by subcloning to a 4.5-kb region. Further subcloning indicated that a single EcoRI site within the 4.5-kb region must lie within the gene or its promoter. The required 4.5-kb region was sequenced and found to code for one partial and two complete open reading frames. The gene required for complementation was functionally mapped by Tn5 mutagenesis and localized to one of the two complete open reading frames, which was designated pip (an acronym for phage infection protein). pip is 2,703 bases in length. Potential promoters start 206 and 212 bases upstream of the open reading frame. A ribosome binding site and a seven-base spacer precede the GTG (Val) translation initiation codon. The amino acid sequence deduced from the gene has 901 residues and an M(r) of 99,426. Hydropathy analysis revealed four to six potential membrane-spanning regions, one near the amino terminus and the others at the extreme carboxyl terminus. The amino terminus has characteristics of a signal sequence. The putative protein would have a 650-residue, central polar domain.

Dataset Information

Cloning and expression of the Lactococcus lactis purDEK genes, required for growth in milk.

Publications

Cloning and expression of the Lactococcus lactis purDEK genes, required for growth in milk.

Similar Datasets

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