Dataset Information

Participation in Community Gathering Places and Subsequent Health and Well-Being: An Outcome-Wide Analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background and objectives

Evidence remains inadequate regarding the benefits of participation in community gathering places, which is Japan's primary strategy for preventing functional disability in older adults, in other domains of health and well-being. This longitudinal study examined the associations of participation in community gathering places with an array of subsequent health and well-being outcomes among older adults.

Research design and methods

We used 3-wave data (2013, 2016, and 2019) from Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (n = 5 879 or 4 232 depending on the outcome). Our exposure was participation in community gathering places in 2016. We assessed 34 health/well-being outcomes in 2019 across 6 domains. We adjusted for pre-baseline covariates including prior outcome values in 2013.

Results

Compared with nonparticipation, participation in community gathering places was associated with some outcomes in the following 3 domains: physical/cognitive health (better higher-level functional capacity), social well-being (more frequent participation in hobby groups, senior citizens clubs, learning or cultural groups, and seeing more friends within a month), and prosocial/altruistic behaviors (more frequent participation in volunteering; after Bonferroni correction as p < .0015, .05/34).

Discussion and implications

Evidence was mixed and more modest for the outcomes in three other domains, mental health, psychological well-being, and health behaviors. Promoting participation in community gathering places may not only fulfill its original goal (ie, preventing functional disability) but also enhance other domains of human well-being, potentially by increasing social interactions.

SUBMITTER: Ide K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10724175 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Participation in Community Gathering Places and Subsequent Health and Well-Being: An Outcome-Wide Analysis.

Ide Kazushige K Nakagomi Atsushi A Tsuji Taishi T Yamamoto Takafumi T Watanabe Ryota R Yokoyama Meiko M Shirai Kokoro K Kondo Katsunori K Shiba Koichiro K

Innovation in aging 20230811 9

<h4>Background and objectives</h4>Evidence remains inadequate regarding the benefits of participation in community gathering places, which is Japan's primary strategy for preventing functional disability in older adults, in other domains of health and well-being. This longitudinal study examined the associations of participation in community gathering places with an array of subsequent health and well-being outcomes among older adults.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>We used 3-wave data (2013 ...[more]

PMID: 38106374

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Dataset Information

Participation in Community Gathering Places and Subsequent Health and Well-Being: An Outcome-Wide Analysis.

Background and objectives

Research design and methods

Results

Discussion and implications

Publications

Participation in Community Gathering Places and Subsequent Health and Well-Being: An Outcome-Wide Analysis.

Similar Datasets

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