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Association between cataract and fatty liver diseases from a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea.

ABSTRACT: This study examined the link between fatty liver disease (FLD) and cataracts, as previous research has suggested that FLD may contribute to metabolic syndrome, systemic inflammation, and potentially cataracts. We studied a nationwide cross-sectional cohort of the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011. FLD was defined as nonalcoholic FLD (NAFLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated FLD (MAFLD). Multinomial logistic regression was utilized to investigate the relationship between cataracts and FLD after adjustment for potential confounders. Participants with cataracts had higher liver fibrosis scores, including the NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS; P < 0.001), fibrosis-4 index (FIB4; P < 0.001), and fatty liver index (FLI; P = 0.001). NAFLD was not associated with a higher odds ratio (OR) for cataracts in the fully adjusted model (OR = 1.23, P = 0.058). MAFLD was significantly associated with a higher OR (OR = 1.34, P = 0.006). After adjusting for all factors, the severity of FLD was linked to an increased risk of cataracts, with significant linear trends (P values for linear trends of NFS, FIB4, and FLI < 0.05). After adjusting for well-known cataract risk factors, MAFLD was significantly associated with cataracts. Our analysis suggests that FLD may serve as an independent risk factor for cataracts.

SUBMITTER: Kang KH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10761897 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Association between cataract and fatty liver diseases from a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea.

Kang Kyoung Hae KH Shin Daeun D Ryu Ik Hee IH Kim Jin Kuk JK Lee In Sik IS Koh Kyungmin K Yoo Tae Keun TK

Scientific reports 20240102 1

This study examined the link between fatty liver disease (FLD) and cataracts, as previous research has suggested that FLD may contribute to metabolic syndrome, systemic inflammation, and potentially cataracts. We studied a nationwide cross-sectional cohort of the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2011. FLD was defined as nonalcoholic FLD (NAFLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated FLD (MAFLD). Multinomial logistic regression was utilized to investigate the relat ...[more]

PMID: 38167592

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Dataset Information

Association between cataract and fatty liver diseases from a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea.

Publications

Association between cataract and fatty liver diseases from a nationwide cross-sectional study in South Korea.

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