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ABSTRACT: Background
To explore the relationship between sleep patterns and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality risk in a population with type 2 diabetes through a UK Biobank sample.Methods
A total of 6860 patients with type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Five sleep factors (including Chronotype, sleep duration, insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and snoring) were collected as a questionnaire. The calculation generates a sleep score of 0-5, and then three sleep patterns were defined based on the sleep scores: poor sleep pattern (0-2), Intermediate sleep pattern (3-4), and healthy sleep pattern (5). HRs and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by multivariate COX proportional risk model adjustment. Restricted cubic splines were used to validate linear associations between sleep scores CVD events.Results
Our results found a reduced risk of CVD events in individuals with healthy sleep patterns compared to participants with poor sleep patterns. CVD Mortality (HR, 0.690; 95% CI 0.519-0.916), ASCVD (Atherosclerosis CVD) (HR, 0.784; 95% CI 0.671-0.915), CAD (Coronary Artery Disease) (HR, 0.737; 95% CI 0.618-0.879), PAD (Peripheral Arterial Disease) (HR, 0.612; 95% CI 0.418-0.896), Heart Failure (HR, 0.653; 95% CI 0.488-0.875). Restricted cubic spline responded to a negative linear correlation between sleep scores and CVD Mortality, ASCVD, CAD, PAD, and Heart Failure.Conclusions
Healthy sleep patterns are significantly associated with a reduced risk of CVD Mortality, ASCVD, CAD, PAD, and Heart Failure in the diabetes population.
SUBMITTER: Hu J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC10782582 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Hu Jinxia J Wang Xuanyang X Cheng Licheng L Dang Keke K Ming Zhu Z Tao Xinmiao X Xu Xiaoqing X Sarker Shuvan Kumar SK Li Ying Y
Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 20240111 1
<h4>Background</h4>To explore the relationship between sleep patterns and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality risk in a population with type 2 diabetes through a UK Biobank sample.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 6860 patients with type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Five sleep factors (including Chronotype, sleep duration, insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and snoring) were collected as a questionnaire. The calculation generates a sleep score of 0-5, and then three sleep pattern ...[more]