Project description:Graphical abstract Highlights • ALCAPA can be diagnosed for the first time in older adults.• Collateral coronary blood flow from the RCA leads to RCA dilatation.• Consider ALCAPA with reduced LVEF, bright papillary muscles, MR, and RCA dilatation.• Color and spectral Doppler is useful to assess perioperative coronary arterial flow.

| S-EPMC9968913 | biostudies-literature

Multimodality Imaging of Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC5658291 | biostudies-literature

Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery associated with pulmonary hypertension.

Project description:This is a report on a 10-year-old child with anomalous origin of left coronary artery (LCA) from pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), severe pulmonary hypertension (PH), old myocardial infarction and poor intercoronary collateralization. It discusses the echocardiographic pitfalls in this particular setting and introduces a new echocardiographic view (posterior pulmonary cusp view) for visualization of the anomalous origin of LCA from the posterior pulmonary cusp (PC) in patients with ALCAPA from the PC of the pulmonary artery. We describe three echocardiographic pitfalls that can mislead the echocardiographer and two helpful hints that guide the clinician to the correct diagnosis. The survival of this child shows that limited size of left ventricular myocardial infarction and severe mitral regurgitation in early infancy can result in a life-saving pulmonary hypertension which preserves viability and function of left ventricle despite lack of intercoronary collateral arteries. After one year follow-up, she is doing well on medical treatment.

| S-EPMC4310958 | biostudies-literature

Pulmonary hypertension associated with anomalous left coronary artery originating from the pulmonary artery.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC11769613 | biostudies-literature

Left ventricular thrombus formation after repair of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery.

Project description:Although thrombus formation following myocardial infarction in adults is well known, intracardiac thrombosis in children is uncommon. We report the case of a large left ventricular thrombus in an infant with ischemic cardiomyopathy secondary to anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Given its mobility and protrusion across the aortic valve, the patient underwent urgent thrombus removal through a transaortic approach. There were no embolic or neurologic complications. This case highlights that thrombectomy may be performed safely and successfully in critically ill pediatric patients.

| S-EPMC4275842 | biostudies-literature

Anomalous left anterior descending artery from pulmonary artery: an extremely rare coronary anomaly.

Project description:We report a rare coronary artery anomaly-anomalous origin of the left anterior descending artery from the pulmonary artery in a 40-year-old woman. The uniqueness of this case is the absence of any significant morbidity from this condition in adulthood which is in contrast to other reported cases where patients present with myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and sometimes death during the early infantile period.(1).

| S-EPMC3860606 | biostudies-literature

Sudden Cardiac Arrest in an Adult with Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA): Case Report.

Project description:Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare coronary artery anomaly that carries 90% mortality in the first year of life when left untreated. The diagnosis of ALCAPA is rare in adulthood, and it includes a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, including sudden cardiac death (SCD). We report a rare case of resuscitated sudden cardiac arrest in a 55-year-old female, who was diagnosed with ALCAPA and underwent successful surgical correction and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation for secondary prevention. ALCAPA diagnosis is not confined to childhood, and it represents a rare cause of life-threatening arrhythmias and SCD in the adult population. Surgical correction is recommended, regardless of age, presence of symptoms or inducible myocardial ischemia. Multimodality imaging is crucial for diagnosis, management planning and follow up. Assessment of the risk of recurrent ventricular arrhythmias, despite full revascularization, should be performed in all adults with ALCAPA. Myocardial scar detected via late gadolinium enhancement represents a potential irreversible substrate for ventricular arrhythmias, and it provides additional information to evaluate indication of an ICD for secondary prevention.

| S-EPMC8834940 | biostudies-literature

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