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Allopregnanolone targets nucleoprotein as a novel influenza virus inhibitor.


ABSTRACT: Influenza A virus (IAV) poses a global public health concern and remains an imminent threat to human health. Emerging antiviral resistance to the currently approved influenza drugs emphasizes the urgent need for new therapeutic entities against IAV. Allopregnanolone (ALLO) is a natural product that has been approved as an antidepressant drug. In the present study, we repurposed ALLO as a novel inhibitor against IAVs. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that ALLO inhibited virus replication by interfering with the nucleus translocation of viral nucleoprotein (NP). In addition, ALLO showed significant synergistic activity with compound 16, a hemagglutinin inhibitor of IAVs. In summary, we have identified ALLO as a novel influenza virus inhibitor targeting NP, providing a promising candidate that deserves further investigation as a useful anti-influenza strategy in the future.

SUBMITTER: Dong M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10786660 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Allopregnanolone targets nucleoprotein as a novel influenza virus inhibitor.

Dong Meiyue M   Wang Yanyan Y   Li Ping P   Chen Zinuo Z   Anirudhan Varada V   Cui Qinghua Q   Rong Lijun L   Du Ruikun R  

Virologica Sinica 20230922 6


Influenza A virus (IAV) poses a global public health concern and remains an imminent threat to human health. Emerging antiviral resistance to the currently approved influenza drugs emphasizes the urgent need for new therapeutic entities against IAV. Allopregnanolone (ALLO) is a natural product that has been approved as an antidepressant drug. In the present study, we repurposed ALLO as a novel inhibitor against IAVs. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that ALLO inhibited virus replication by inter  ...[more]

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