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Immersive virtual reality simulation training for cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Cesarean section (CS) is a complex surgical procedure that involves many steps and requires careful precision. Virtual reality (VR) simulation has emerged as a promising tool for medical education and training, providing a realistic and immersive environment for learners to practice clinical skills and decision-making. This study aimed to evaluate the educational effectiveness of a VR simulation program in training the management of patients with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and CS.

Materials and methods

A two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial was conducted with 105 eligible participants randomly assigned to the VR group (n=53) or the control group (n=52) in a 1:1 ratio. The VR group received VR simulation training focused on PROM management and CS practice, while the control group watched a video presentation with narrative of clinical scenario and recording of CS. Both groups completed questionnaires assessing their prior experiences with VR, experience in managing patients with PROM and performing CS, as well as their confidence levels. These questionnaires were administered before and after the intervention, along with a mini-test quiz.

Results

Baseline characteristics and previous experiences were comparable between the two groups. After the intervention, the VR group had higher confidence scores in all four aspects, including managing patients with PROM, performing CS as an operator, and understanding the indications and complications of CS, compared to the control group. The VR group also achieved significantly higher scores on the mini-test quiz [median (interquartile range), 42 (37-48) in the VR group; 36 (32-40) in the control group, P<0.001].

Conclusion

VR simulation program can be an effective educational tool for improving participants' knowledge and confidence in managing patients with PROM and performing CS.

SUBMITTER: Kim HJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10793750 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Immersive virtual reality simulation training for cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.

Kim Hyeon Ji HJ   Lee Hee Kyeong HK   Jang Ji Yeon JY   Lee Kyong-No KN   Suh Dong Hoon DH   Kong Hyoun-Joong HJ   Lee Seung-Hee SH   Park Jee Yoon JY  

International journal of surgery (London, England) 20240101 1


<h4>Background</h4>Caesarean section (CS) is a complex surgical procedure that involves many steps and requires careful precision. Virtual reality (VR) simulation has emerged as a promising tool for medical education and training, providing a realistic and immersive environment for learners to practice clinical skills and decision-making. This study aimed to evaluate the educational effectiveness of a VR simulation program in training the management of patients with premature rupture of membrane  ...[more]

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