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U.S. cereal rye winter cover crop growth database.


ABSTRACT: Winter cover crop performance metrics (i.e., vegetative biomass quantity and quality) affect ecosystem services provisions, but they vary widely due to differences in agronomic practices, soil properties, and climate. Cereal rye (Secale cereale) is the most common winter cover crop in the United States due to its winter hardiness, low seed cost, and high biomass production. We compiled data on cereal rye winter cover crop performance metrics, agronomic practices, and soil properties across the eastern half of the United States. The dataset includes a total of 5,695 cereal rye biomass observations across 208 site-years between 2001-2022 and encompasses a wide range of agronomic, soils, and climate conditions. Cereal rye biomass values had a mean of 3,428 kg ha-1, a median of 2,458 kg ha-1, and a standard deviation of 3,163 kg ha-1. The data can be used for empirical analyses, to calibrate, validate, and evaluate process-based models, and to develop decision support tools for management and policy decisions.

SUBMITTER: Huddell AM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10864324 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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U.S. cereal rye winter cover crop growth database.

Huddell Alexandra M AM   Thapa Resham R   Marcillo Guillermo S GS   Abendroth Lori J LJ   Ackroyd Victoria J VJ   Armstrong Shalamar D SD   Asmita Gautam G   Bagavathiannan Muthukumar V MV   Balkcom Kipling S KS   Basche Andrea A   Beam Shawn S   Bradley Kevin K   Canisares Lucas Pecci LP   Darby Heather H   Davis Adam S AS   Devkota Pratap P   Dick Warren A WA   Evans Jeffery A JA   Everman Wesley J WJ   de Almeida Tauana Ferreira TF   Flessner Michael L ML   Fultz Lisa M LM   Gailans Stefan S   Hashemi Masoud M   Haymaker Joseph J   Helmers Matthew J MJ   Jordan Nicholas N   Kaspar Thomas C TC   Ketterings Quirine M QM   Kladivko Eileen E   Kravchenko Alexandra A   Law Eugene P EP   Lazaro Lauren L   Leon Ramon G RG   Liebert Jeffrey J   Lindquist John J   Loria Kristen K   McVane Jodie M JM   Miller Jarrod O JO   Mulvaney Michael J MJ   Nkongolo Nsalambi V NV   Norsworthy Jason K JK   Parajuli Binaya B   Pelzer Christopher C   Peterson Cara C   Poffenbarger Hanna H   Poudel Pratima P   Reiter Mark S MS   Ruark Matt M   Ryan Matthew R MR   Samuelson Spencer S   Sawyer John E JE   Seehaver Sarah S   Shergill Lovreet S LS   Upadhyaya Yogendra Raj YR   VanGessel Mark M   Waggoner Ashley L AL   Wallace John M JM   Wells Samantha S   White Charles C   Wolters Bethany B   Woodley Alex A   Ye Rongzhong R   Youngerman Eric E   Needelman Brian A BA   Mirsky Steven B SB  

Scientific data 20240213 1


Winter cover crop performance metrics (i.e., vegetative biomass quantity and quality) affect ecosystem services provisions, but they vary widely due to differences in agronomic practices, soil properties, and climate. Cereal rye (Secale cereale) is the most common winter cover crop in the United States due to its winter hardiness, low seed cost, and high biomass production. We compiled data on cereal rye winter cover crop performance metrics, agronomic practices, and soil properties across the e  ...[more]

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