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Comparison of in-office and at-home bleaching techniques: An umbrella review of efficacy and post-operative sensitivity.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

The objective of this umbrella review is to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of different teeth whitening techniques in-office (IO) and at-home (AH), regarding chromatic changes and teeth sensitivity.

Materials and methods

The search was carried out from several databases. The included studies were all systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis of RCT or quasi-RCT. The participants were patients that underwent external dental bleaching in permanent vital teeth. The interventions were in-office (IO) bleaching techniques and at-home (AT) bleaching techniques with different bleaching agents and concentrations.

Results

The search resulted in a total of 257 articles, and 28 SR were included in the qualitative analysis and nine in the quantitative analysis. There is no difference between in-office and at-home techniques in terms of color change (p = 0.95) and post-treatment sensitivity (p = 0.85). There is similarity risk and intensity of teeth sensitivity between AH and IO bleaching. IO bleaching with light-activated systems with low concentrations of bleaching agent showed similar results to IO bleaching techniques with high concentrated bleaching gels. With the application of the criteria of the AMSTAR 2 tool, the reviews were considered critically low to high.

Conclusions

There are no significant differences in terms of color change between the different bleaching techniques compared. Teeth sensitivity is always present regardless of the technique used. The use of light activation systems did not increase the intensity and risk of post-operative sensitivity.

SUBMITTER: Aidos M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10873745 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Comparison of in-office and at-home bleaching techniques: An umbrella review of efficacy and post-operative sensitivity.

Aidos Maria M   Marto Carlos Miguel CM   Amaro Inês I   Cernera Mariangela M   Francisco Inês I   Vale Francisco F   Marques-Ferreira Manuel M   Oliveiros Bárbara B   Spagnuolo Gianrico G   Carrilho Eunice E   Coelho Ana A   Baptista Paula Anabela A  

Heliyon 20240203 3


<h4>Objectives</h4>The objective of this umbrella review is to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of different teeth whitening techniques in-office (IO) and at-home (AH), regarding chromatic changes and teeth sensitivity.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>The search was carried out from several databases. The included studies were all systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis of RCT or quasi-RCT. The participants were patients that underwent external dental bleaching in permanent vital  ...[more]

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