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GNB1-Related Rod-Cone Dystrophy: A Case Report.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The GNB1 (guanine nucleotide-binding protein, β1) gene encodes for the ubiquitous β1 subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, which are associated with G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GNB1 mutations cause a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a broad clinical spectrum. A novel variant has recently been confirmed in a case of rod-cone dystrophy.

Case presentation

We describe the second confirmed case of a classical rod-cone dystrophy associated with a mutation located in exon 6 of GNB1 [NM_002074.5:c.217G>C, p.(Ala73Pro)] in a 56-year-old patient also presenting mild intellectual disability, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and truncal obesity.

Conclusion

This paper confirms the role of GNB1 in the pathogenesis of a classic rod-cone dystrophy and highlights the importance of including this gene in the genetic analysis panel for inherited retinal diseases.

SUBMITTER: Conti GM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC10948171 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Jan-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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GNB1-Related Rod-Cone Dystrophy: A Case Report.

Conti Giovanni Marco GM   Cancellieri Francesca F   Quinodoz Mathieu M   Kaminska Karolina K   Vaclavik Veronika V   Rivolta Carlo C   Tran Hoai Viet HV  

Case reports in ophthalmology 20240101 1


<h4>Introduction</h4>The <i>GNB1</i> (guanine nucleotide-binding protein, β1) gene encodes for the ubiquitous β1 subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, which are associated with G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). <i>GNB1</i> mutations cause a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a broad clinical spectrum. A novel variant has recently been confirmed in a case of rod-cone dystrophy.<h4>Case presentation</h4>We describe the second confirmed case of a classical rod-cone dystrophy associated  ...[more]

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